CVE-2018-20996 — crossbeam
CRITICALCVE-2018-20996 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) CWE-415 vulnerability in crossbeam. A fix is available for crossbeam — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Double free in crossbeam
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2018-20996 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 385,386 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.
Real-World Exposure
crossbeamReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects crates.io packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Even if an element is popped from a queue, crossbeam would run its destructor inside the epoch-based garbage collector. This is a source of double frees.
The flaw was corrected by wrapping elements inside queues in a ManuallyDrop.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🦀crates.io | crossbeam | ≥ 0.4.0&&< 0.4.1 | 0.4.1cargo update -p crossbeam --precise 0.4.1 |
Affected Products
crossbeamcrossbeam_projectDetection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for crossbeam, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update crossbeam to 0.4.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2018-20996 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Constrain what reaches the vulnerable code: limit the size and shape of untrusted input, isolate the affected component in a sandboxed or least-privileged process, and enable the platform's memory-safety mitigations (ASLR, stack protector, hardened allocator) so an out-of-bounds access is more likely to fail closed than to be exploitable.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2018-20996 in your dependencies?
Find it across crates.io, including transitive dependencies.