CVE-2018-15531 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in net.bull.javamelody:javamelody-core. EPSS puts its 30-day exploitation probability at 27.9% (98th percentile). A fix is available for net.bull.javamelody:javamelody-core — see the affected versions and patch details below.
JavaMelody has XXE via parseSoapMethodName in bull/javamelody/PayloadNameRequestWrapper.java.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
Where this sits among everything scored
Real-World Exposure
net.bull.javamelody:javamelody-coreReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
JavaMelody before 1.74.0 has XXE via parseSoapMethodName in bull/javamelody/PayloadNameRequestWrapper.java.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| ☕Maven | net.bull.javamelody:javamelody-core | all versions | 1.74.0net.bull.javamelody:javamelody-core:1.74.0 |
Affected Products
javamelodyjavamelody_projectDetection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for net.bull.javamelody:javamelody-core, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update net.bull.javamelody:javamelody-core to 1.74.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2018-15531 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2018-15531 in your dependencies?
Find it across Maven, including transitive dependencies.