How severe is CVE-2016-0752?

CVE-2016-0752 has a CVSS score of 7.5/10, rated HIGH. Immediate patching is strongly recommended.

Which packages are affected by CVE-2016-0752?

CVE-2016-0752 affects the following packages: actionview (RubyGems), actionview (RubyGems), actionpack (RubyGems), actionpack (RubyGems), actionpack (RubyGems). Ecosystems affected: RubyGems.

How do I fix CVE-2016-0752?

Update actionview to version 4.1.14.1 or later. Run your dependency manager's update command and verify no transitive dependencies pin the vulnerable version. Use O3 Security's SCA scanner to confirm the fix is applied across your entire dependency tree.

Is CVE-2016-0752 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. There are 7 known exploit references for CVE-2016-0752, including 1 documented proof-of-concept exploit on Exploit-DB and 5 in-the-wild exploitations observed on GitHub and other sources. Treat this as actively exploitable and prioritize patching immediately. All exploit code should only be run in an isolated sandbox environment for research or authorized testing — never against production systems without explicit written authorization.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2016-0752?

CVE-2016-0752 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 90.5%, placing it in the 100th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A score above 50% indicates significantly elevated exploitation risk — immediate patching is strongly recommended.

Is CVE-2016-0752 in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog?

Yes. CVE-2016-0752 (Ruby on Rails Directory Traversal Vulnerability) was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on 2022-03-25. CISA required all US federal civilian agencies to remediate this vulnerability by 2022-04-15. The required action was: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Being listed in the KEV catalog is the strongest possible confirmation of active exploitation — treat this as a critical priority.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2016-0752?

CVE-2016-0752 is classified as Path Traversal (CWE-22). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation. This is a high-impact weakness class that often enables remote code execution or data exposure.

When was CVE-2016-0752 published, and has it been updated?

CVE-2016-0752 was published on February 16, 2016 and was last updated on April 10, 2026. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

CISA KEV·Added 2022-03-25 — agencies required to remediate by 2022-04-15

💎 RubyGems

CVE-2016-0752

HIGH

Directory traversal vulnerability in Action View in Ruby on Rails

Also known asGHSA-xrr4-p6fq-hjg7

Published

Feb 16, 2016

Updated

Apr 10, 2026

Affected

5 pkgs

Patched

5 / 5

Exploits

7 known

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

90.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Very High Risk100th percentile0.00%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

5 pkgs affected

💎actionview💎actionview💎actionpack💎actionpack💎actionpack

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects RubyGems packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Directory traversal vulnerability in Action View in Ruby on Rails before 3.2.22.1, 4.0.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.14.1, 4.2.x before 4.2.5.1, and 5.x before 5.0.0.beta1.1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files by leveraging an application's unrestricted use of the render method and providing a .. (dot dot) in a pathname.

Affected Packages

5 total 5 fixed

Ecosystem	Package	Vulnerable range	Fix
💎RubyGems	`actionview`	≥ 4.0.0&&< 4.1.14.1	4.1.14.1
💎RubyGems	`actionview`	≥ 4.2.0&&< 4.2.5.1	4.2.5.1
💎RubyGems	`actionpack`	≥ 4.0.0&&< 4.1.14.1	4.1.14.1
💎RubyGems	`actionpack`	≥ 4.2.0&&< 4.2.5.1	4.2.5.1
💎RubyGems	`actionpack`	all versions	3.2.22.1

Exploits & PoCs

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

EDB-40561remotemultiple✓ Verified

Ruby on Rails - Dynamic Render File Upload / Remote Code Execution (Metasploit)

by Metasploit · Oct 17, 2016

Exploit-DB Source

Frequently Asked Questions

O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2016-0752 in your stack?

O3 detects CVE-2016-0752 across RubyGems dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

Scan my stack How O3 SCA works

CVSS Score

7.5/10

CVSS v3 base score

Vector breakdown

AV:Attack Vector

Network

AC:Attack Complexity

Low

PR:Privileges Required

None

UI:User Interaction