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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED

CVE-2015-3246 — Red Hat

CVE-2015-3246 is a CWE-264 vulnerability. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2026-08-26) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

Published
Updated
Affected
3 products
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
4 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 9, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-08-26. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2026-09-09.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2015-3246.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
8.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk-0.37%
Lower risk than most CVEs95th percentile — riskier than 95% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
2.41%10.2%18.0%25.8%19.6%8.4%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Description

libuser before 0.56.13-8 and 0.60 before 0.60-7, as used in the userhelper program in the usermode package, directly modifies /etc/passwd, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (inconsistent file state) by causing an error during the modification. NOTE: this issue can be combined with CVE-2015-3245 to gain privileges.

Affected Products

3 products · 6 configurations
Application
libuserlibuser_project
≥ 0.60 && < 0.60-7
range
OS
opensuseopensuse
1 version
13.2
OS
enterprise linuxredhat
3 versions
5.06.07.0
Exploits & PoCs
4

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

EDB-37706doslinux✓ Verified

Libuser Library - Multiple Vulnerabilities

by Qualys Corporation · Jul 27, 2015

EDB-44633locallinux✓ Verified

Libuser - 'roothelper' Local Privilege Escalation (Metasploit)

by Metasploit · May 16, 2018

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Remediation status

    No fixed release is recorded for CVE-2015-3246 yet. Track the upstream advisory, and apply the exposure-reduction steps below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatImportant

This issue affects the versions of libuser as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 is now in Production 3 Phase of the support and maintenance life cycle. This vulnerability has been rated as having Important security impact and is not currently planned to be addressed in future updates.…

Workaround published by Red Hat
Add pam_warn and pam_deny rules to /etc/pam.d/chfn and /etc/pam.d/chsh to prevent non-root users from using this functionality. With these edits, the files should contain: auth sufficient pam_rootok.so auth required pam_warn.so auth required pam_deny.so auth include system-auth account include system-auth password include system-auth session include system-auth After these changes, attempts by unprivileged users to use chfn and chsh (and the respective functionality in the userhelper program) will fail, and will be logged (by default in /var/log/secure).
Source: Red Hat security advisory for CVE-2015-3246 (CC BY 4.0)
ProductFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6libuser-0:0.56.13-8.el6_7RHSA-2015:1482
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7libuser-0:0.60-7.ael7b_1RHSA-2015:1483

Frequently Asked Questions

libuser before 0.56.13-8 and 0.60 before 0.60-7, as used in the userhelper program in the usermode package, directly modifies /etc/passwd, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (inconsistent file state) by causing an error during the modification. NOTE: this issue can be combined with CVE-2015-3245 to gain privileges.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Actively Exploited: CVE-2015-3246: Red Hat DoS