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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
CRITICAL severity

CVE-2014-7169 — Oracle

CRITICAL

CVE-2014-7169 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) OS Command Injection vulnerability. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-01-28) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

Published
Updated
Affected
74 products
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
21 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2022-01-28. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2022-07-28.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2014-7169.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
99.9%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs100th percentile — riskier than 100% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
85.8%90.5%95.3%100.0%90.1%99.9%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2014-7169 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). In the shaded patch-first corner (EPSS 50%+, CVSS 7.0+).

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 394,803 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the ≥ 90% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to write to files or possibly have unknown other impact via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271.

Affected Products

74 products · 334 configurations
OS
mac os xapple
≥ 10.0.0 && < 10.10.0
range
OS
eosarista
≥ 4.14.0 && < 4.14.4f
range
OS
ubuntu linuxcanonical
3 versions
10.0412.0414.04
Application
security gatewaycheckpoint
< r77.30
range
OS
netscaler sdx firmwarecitrix
≥ 10.5 && < 10.5.52.11r1
range
OS
debian linuxdebian
1 version
7.0
Exploits & PoCs
21

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

EDB-34860remotelinux

GNU bash 4.3.11 - Environment Variable dhclient

by @0x00string · Oct 2, 2014

EDB-34896remotelinux✓ Verified

Postfix SMTP 4.2.x < 4.2.48 - 'Shellshock' Remote Command Injection

by Phil Blank · Oct 6, 2014

EDB-36503remotehardware

QNAP - Admin Shell via Bash Environment Variable Code Injection (Metasploit)

by Patrick Pellegrino · Mar 26, 2015

EDB-34765remotelinux✓ Verified

GNU Bash - 'Shellshock' Environment Variable Command Injection

by Stephane Chazelas · Sep 25, 2014

EDB-34777remotecgi✓ Verified

GNU Bash - Environment Variable Command Injection (Metasploit)

by Shaun Colley · Sep 25, 2014

EDB-34766remotelinux✓ Verified

Bash - 'Shellshock' Environment Variables Command Injection

by Prakhar Prasad & Subho Halder · Sep 25, 2014

EDB-35146webappsphp

PHP < 5.6.2 - 'Shellshock' Safe Mode / disable_functions Bypass / Command Injection

by Ryan King (Starfall) · Nov 3, 2014

EDB-36933remotelinux✓ Verified

dhclient 4.1 - Bash Environment Variable Command Injection (Shellshock)

by fdiskyou · Sep 29, 2014

EDB-36609webappsmultiple

Kemp Load Master 7.1.16 - Multiple Vulnerabilities

by Roberto Suggi Liverani · Apr 2, 2015

EDB-34879remotelinux

OpenVPN 2.2.29 - 'Shellshock' Remote Command Injection

by hobbily plunt · Oct 4, 2014

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Remediation status

    No fixed release is recorded for CVE-2014-7169 yet. Track the upstream advisory, and apply the exposure-reduction steps below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Stop passing untrusted input into the interpreter or shell: call the affected binary with an argument array rather than a composed command string, reject anything outside a strict allowlist of expected values, and run the component under an account that cannot reach beyond the work it legitimately does.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatImportant
ProductFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 Extended Lifecycle Supportbash-0:3.0-27.el4.4RHSA-2014:1311
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5bash-0:3.2-33.el5_11.4RHSA-2014:1306
RHEV Manager version 3.4rhev-hypervisor6-0:6.5-20140930.1.el6evRHSA-2014:1354
S-JIS for Red Hat Enteprise Linux 5bash-0:3.2-33.el5_11.1.sjis.2RHSA-2014:1312
S-JIS for RHEL 5.9.Zbash-0:3.2-32.el5_9.3.sjis.1RHSA-2014:1865

Frequently Asked Questions

GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to write to files or possibly have unknown other impact via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an i
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Actively Exploited: CVE-2014-7169: Oracle (Critical 9.8)