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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
CRITICAL severity

CVE-2012-1723 — Red Hat

CRITICAL

CVE-2012-1723 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) CWE-284 vulnerability. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-03-03) and has been used in ransomware campaigns — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 update 4 and earlier, 6 update 32 and earlier, 5 update 35 and earlier, and 1.4.2_37 and…

Published
Updated
Affected
8 products
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
3 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 22, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2022-03-03 — including use in ransomware campaigns. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2022-03-24.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2012-1723.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
93.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk-0.12%
Lower risk than most CVEs100th percentile — riskier than 100% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
93.1%93.6%94.1%94.6%94.1%93.6%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2012-1723 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). In the shaded patch-first corner (EPSS 50%+, CVSS 7.0+).

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 395,249 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the ≥ 90% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 update 4 and earlier, 6 update 32 and earlier, 5 update 35 and earlier, and 1.4.2_37 and earlier allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Hotspot.

Affected Products

8 products · 136 configurations
Application
jdkoracle
≤ 1.4.2_37
3 versions
1.5.01.6.01.7.0
Application
jreoracle
≤ 1.4.2_37
3 versions
1.5.01.6.01.7.0
OS
enterprise linux desktopredhat
2 versions
5.06.0
OS
enterprise linux eusredhat
1 version
6.2
OS
enterprise linux serverredhat
2 versions
5.06.0
OS
enterprise linux server ausredhat
1 version
6.2
Exploits & PoCs
3

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

EDB-19717remotejava✓ Verified

Java Applet - Field Bytecode Verifier Cache Remote Code Execution (Metasploit)

by Metasploit · Jul 11, 2012

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Remediation status

    No fixed release is recorded for CVE-2012-1723 yet. Track the upstream advisory, and apply the exposure-reduction steps below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatCritical
ProductFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5java-1.6.0-openjdk-1:1.6.0.0-1.27.1.10.8.el5_8RHSA-2012:0730
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6java-1.6.0-openjdk-1:1.6.0.0-1.48.1.11.3.el6_2RHSA-2012:0729
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6java-1.7.0-openjdk-1:1.7.0.5-2.2.1.el6_3RHSA-2012:1009
Supplementary for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5java-1.6.0-sun-1:1.6.0.33-1jpp.1.el5_8RHSA-2012:0734
Supplementary for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6java-1.7.0-oracle-1:1.7.0.5-1jpp.1.el6RHSA-2012:1019
UbuntuCRITICAL

Frequently Asked Questions

Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 update 4 and earlier, 6 update 32 and earlier, 5 update 35 and earlier, and 1.4.2_37 and earlier allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Hotspot.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2012-1723: Red Hat Improper Access Control (KEV)