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CVE-2011-4320 ejabberd

CVE-2011-4320 is a CWE-399 vulnerability in ejabberd. A fix is available for ejabberd — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Ejabberd DoS via malformed stanza

Also known asGHSA-2h3q-v47h-f4rc
Published
Feb 18, 2012
Updated
Apr 10, 2026
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 20, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
2.1%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs81th percentile — riskier than 81% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
💧ejabberd💧ejabberd

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Hex packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

The mod_pubsub module (mod_pubsub.erl) in ejabberd 2.1.8 and 3.0.0-alpha-3 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a stanza with a publish tag that lacks a node attribute.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
💧Hexejabberdall versions2.1.9mix deps.update ejabberd
💧Hexejabberd3.0.0-alpha-1&&< 3.0.0-alpha-43.0.0-alpha-4mix deps.update ejabberd

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for ejabberd, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update ejabberd to 2.1.9 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2011-4320 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2011-4320 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2011-4320. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

The mod_pubsub module (mod_pubsub.erl) in ejabberd 2.1.8 and 3.0.0-alpha-3 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a stanza with a publish tag that lacks a node attribute.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2011-4320 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2011-4320 across Hex dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2011-4320: ejabberd DoS | O3 Security