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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
HIGH severity

CVE-2010-2568 — Microsoft

HIGH

CVE-2010-2568 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.8) remote code execution vulnerability. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-09-15) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

Windows Shell in Microsoft Windows XP SP3, Server 2003 SP2, Vista SP1 and SP2, Server 2008 SP2 and R2, and Windows 7 allows local users or remote attackers to execute arbitrary code…

Published
Updated
Affected
5 products
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
10 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2022-09-15. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2022-10-06.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2010-2568.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
89.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk-1.70%
Lower risk than most CVEs100th percentile — riskier than 100% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
88.9%90.2%91.5%92.9%92.1%89.6%Apr 26Sep 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2010-2568 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). In the shaded patch-first corner (EPSS 50%+, CVSS 7.0+).

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 395,249 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 50–90% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

Windows Shell in Microsoft Windows XP SP3, Server 2003 SP2, Vista SP1 and SP2, Server 2008 SP2 and R2, and Windows 7 allows local users or remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) .LNK or (2) .PIF shortcut file, which is not properly handled during icon display in Windows Explorer, as demonstrated in the wild in July 2010, and originally reported for malware that leverages CVE-2010-2772 in Siemens WinCC SCADA systems.

Affected Products

5 products · 10 configurations
OS
windows 7microsoft
all
OS
windows server 2003microsoft
all
OS
windows server 2008microsoft
1 version
r2
OS
windows vistamicrosoft
all
OS
windows xpmicrosoft
all
Exploits & PoCs
10

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

EDB-16574remotewindows✓ Verified

Microsoft Windows - Shell LNK Code Execution (MS10-046) (Metasploit)

by Metasploit · Sep 21, 2010

EDB-14403localwindows✓ Verified

Microsoft Windows - Automatic .LNK Shortcut File Code Execution

by Ivanlef0u · Jul 18, 2010

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Remediation status

    No fixed release is recorded for CVE-2010-2568 yet. Track the upstream advisory, and apply the exposure-reduction steps below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

Windows Shell in Microsoft Windows XP SP3, Server 2003 SP2, Vista SP1 and SP2, Server 2008 SP2 and R2, and Windows 7 allows local users or remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) .LNK or (2) .PIF shortcut file, which is not properly handled during icon display in Windows Explorer, as demonstrated in the wild in July 2010, and originally reported for malware that leverages CVE-2010-2772 in Siemens WinCC SCADA systems.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Actively Exploited: CVE-2010-2568: Microsoft RCE (High 7.8)