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CVE-2009-3023 — Microsoft

CVE-2009-3023 is a CWE-120 vulnerability. 7 public exploit references exist, so weaponization risk is real. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

Buffer overflow in the FTP Service in Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) 5.0 through 6.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via a crafted NLST (NAME…

Published
Updated
Affected
1 product
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
7 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 28, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
90.9%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs100th percentile — riskier than 100% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
73.8%80.8%87.8%94.9%79.3%90.9%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Description

Buffer overflow in the FTP Service in Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) 5.0 through 6.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via a crafted NLST (NAME LIST) command that uses wildcards, leading to memory corruption, aka "IIS FTP Service RCE and DoS Vulnerability."

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
internet information servermicrosoft
≥ 5.0 && ≤ 6.0
range
Exploits & PoCs
7

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

EDB-9541remotewindows✓ Verified

Microsoft IIS 5.0/6.0 FTP Server (Windows 2000) - Remote Stack Overflow

by kingcope · Aug 31, 2009

EDB-16740remotewindows✓ Verified

Microsoft IIS FTP Server - NLST Response Overflow (MS09-053) (Metasploit)

by Metasploit · Nov 12, 2010

EDB-9559remotewindows✓ Verified

Microsoft IIS 5.0 FTP Server (Windows 2000 SP4) - Remote Stack Overflow

by muts · Sep 1, 2009

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Remediation status

    No fixed release is recorded for CVE-2009-3023 yet. Track the upstream advisory, and apply the exposure-reduction steps below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Constrain what reaches the vulnerable code: limit the size and shape of untrusted input, isolate the affected component in a sandboxed or least-privileged process, and enable the platform's memory-safety mitigations (ASLR, stack protector, hardened allocator) so an out-of-bounds access is more likely to fail closed than to be exploitable.

Frequently Asked Questions

Buffer overflow in the FTP Service in Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) 5.0 through 6.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via a crafted NLST (NAME LIST) command that uses wildcards, leading to memory corruption, aka "IIS FTP Service RCE and DoS Vulnerability."
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2009-3023: Microsoft RCE