How severe is CVE-2005-3745?

No CVSS score has been assigned to CVE-2005-3745 yet. Review the advisory details and affected package list to assess your exposure.

Which packages are affected by CVE-2005-3745?

CVE-2005-3745 affects the following packages: org.apache.struts:struts-core (Maven). Ecosystems affected: Maven.

How do I fix CVE-2005-3745?

The records we use list no patched version of org.apache.struts:struts-core for CVE-2005-3745. Check the maintainer's advisory, and where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range.

How do I detect CVE-2005-3745 in my Maven dependencies?

Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.apache.struts:struts-core, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

How do I mitigate CVE-2005-3745 if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?

Escape or sanitise the affected output on the server side rather than relying on client-side filtering, and add a Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script execution so injected markup cannot run even if it reaches the page.

Is CVE-2005-3745 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. There are 3 known exploit references for CVE-2005-3745, including 1 documented proof-of-concept exploit on Exploit-DB and 2 in-the-wild exploitations observed on GitHub and other sources. Treat this as actively exploitable and prioritize patching immediately. All exploit code should only be run in an isolated sandbox environment for research or authorized testing — never against production systems without explicit written authorization.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2005-3745?

CVE-2005-3745 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 25.7%, placing it in the 98th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. This score warrants monitoring and prompt remediation.

When was CVE-2005-3745 published, and has it been updated?

CVE-2005-3745 was published on May 1, 2022 and was last updated on November 8, 2023. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

☕ Maven

Not in CISA KEV

CVE-2005-3745 — struts-core

CVE-2005-3745 is a security vulnerability in org.apache.struts:struts-core. 3 public exploit or proof-of-concept references are indexed, so weaponization risk is real. The records list no fixed version yet; check the vendor advisory below and apply the mitigations in the meantime.

Apache Struts Cross-site scripting Vulnerability

Published

May 1, 2022

Updated

Nov 8, 2023

Affected

1 pkg

Patched

See advisory

Exploits

3 known

Exploitation data as of Nov 7, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

25.7%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Moderate Risk0.00%

Lower risk than most CVEs98th percentile — riskier than 98% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

☕org.apache.struts:struts-core

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Apache Struts 1.2.7, and possibly other versions allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the query string, which is not properly quoted or filtered when the request handler generates an error message.

Affected Packages

1 total

Ecosystem	Package	Vulnerable range	Fix
☕Maven	`org.apache.struts:struts-core`	all versions	No fix

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations

Application

strutsapache

1 version

1.2.7

Exploits & PoCs

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

EDB-26542remotemultiple✓ Verified

Apache Struts 1.2.7 - Error Response Cross-Site Scripting

by Irene Abezgauz · Nov 21, 2005

Exploit-DB Source

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency

Detect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.apache.struts:struts-core, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Remediation status
The records we use list no patched version of org.apache.struts:struts-core for CVE-2005-3745. Check the maintainer's advisory, and where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range.
Mitigate without a patch
Escape or sanitise the affected output on the server side rather than relying on client-side filtering, and add a Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script execution so injected markup cannot run even if it reaches the page.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatLow

RHSA-2006:0157Red Hat Application Server 3AS RHSA-2006:0161Red Hat Application Server v2 4AS

Frequently Asked Questions

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