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CVE-2000-0402 — Sql Server

CVE-2000-0402 is a security vulnerability in microsoft sql server. 4 public exploit references exist, so weaponization risk is real. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

The Mixed Mode authentication capability in Microsoft SQL Server 7.0 stores the System Administrator (sa) account in plaintext in a log file which is readable by any user, aka the "SQL…

Published
Updated
Affected
1 product
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
4 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 27, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
90.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs100th percentile — riskier than 100% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
74.8%81.3%87.8%94.2%78.5%90.6%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Description

The Mixed Mode authentication capability in Microsoft SQL Server 7.0 stores the System Administrator (sa) account in plaintext in a log file which is readable by any user, aka the "SQL Server 7.0 Service Pack Password" vulnerability.

Affected Products

1 product · 3 configurations
Application
sql servermicrosoft
1 version
7.0
Exploits & PoCs
4

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

EDB-16394remotewindows✓ Verified

Microsoft SQL Server - Payload Execution (via SQL Injection) (Metasploit)

by Metasploit · Feb 8, 2011

EDB-16395remotewindows✓ Verified

Microsoft SQL Server - Payload Execution (Metasploit)

by Metasploit · Dec 21, 2010

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vendor / appliance
  1. Detect

    Inventory every microsoft sql server deployment and check each version against the affected-products list above.

  2. Remediation status

    No patch has shipped for CVE-2000-0402 yet — track the microsoft sql server advisory for a fixed release and apply the workarounds below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands. Alongside that, restrict the management interface to trusted networks and apply the vendor's recommended configuration mitigations.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Mixed Mode authentication capability in Microsoft SQL Server 7.0 stores the System Administrator (sa) account in plaintext in a log file which is readable by any user, aka the "SQL Server 7.0 Service Pack Password" vulnerability.
O3 Security · Runtime Protection

Is CVE-2000-0402 being exploited in your environment?

Detect and block the exploit chain at execution, on systems you cannot patch yet.

CVE-2000-0402: Sql Server