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Malicious package

erc20-approve-auditRubyGems

Advisory published Updated

erc20-approve-audit is a confirmed malicious RubyGems package (MAL-2026-17785) that steals credentials and exfiltrates sensitive data (malicious version 0.9.1). Do not install it — remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.

Malicious code in erc20-approve-audit (RubyGems)

MAL-2026-17785
Immediate action
Remove the package, then rotate any secrets the build/runtime could reach.
gem uninstall erc20-approve-audit

What this malware does

The gem's native extension script, which runs automatically during gem install, base64-decodes a Ruby payload and launches it via a double-forked, detached, session-leader background process (setsid, /dev/null reopen, 20-40 minute delay). The decoded payload opens a TCP socket to the hardcoded bare IP 45.138.12.177:8089 and pipes a local /bin/sh to the socket in an infinite reconnect loop, giving a remote operator full shell control of the installer's host. Execution is gated by anti-analysis checks that suppress the payload inside CI providers (CI, GITHUB_ACTIONS, TRAVIS, JENKINS, GITLAB_CI, CODESPACES), ephemeral/sandbox hosts (uvm, firecracker, sandbox, vagrant), analyst-shaped usernames and working directories (/tmp, /var/tmp, /opt/rubygems, /workspace), and short machine uptimes (<1800s), firing only when developer-signal files are present (/.ssh, ~/.gitconfig, ~/.gem/credentials, ~/.bundle, ~/.npmrc). The gem's advertised identity does not match its shipped contents: the name is erc20-approve-audit but the README and the native makefile target are bitcoin-rpc-lite / bitcoin_rpc_lite_native, and the Ruby library surface is a two-method stub (build_id='ok', healthy?=true) with no functional code.

The OpenSSF Package Analysis project identified 'erc20-approve-audit' @ 0.9.1 (rubygems) as malicious.

It is considered malicious because:

  • The package executes one or more commands associated with malicious behavior.

Malicious versions

1 flagged
0.9.1

Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)

e43c1d294111db5834d006f064d33001b463860783ed8662a5f41a8e7354e4b8
72bf8663ed3f4b92a50b3f9988ce63092fe827b55a65c726eee1f8f61163d890

Detection & response playbook

Credential / info stealer
  1. Find it

    Search your lockfiles and build artifacts for erc20-approve-audit (version 0.9.1).

  2. If you installed it — respond

    erc20-approve-audit is built to steal secrets, so assume every credential the build or runtime could read is compromised. Remove it from your project and lockfile, then rotate ALL exposed secrets — npm/registry tokens, cloud keys, CI/CD secrets, SSH keys, and any .env values — from a known-clean machine. Audit logs for unauthorized use of those credentials.

  3. Did it already run?

    If erc20-approve-audit was installed, its post-install payload may already have run. Removing the package does not undo that — check outbound connections and credential use from the install window onward.

Frequently asked questions

No. erc20-approve-audit on RubyGems has been identified as a malicious package (version 0.9.1 flagged). It should be removed immediately — do not install or keep it in your dependency tree.

Campaign

IN-MAL-2026-021355

References

Credits

  • Amazon Inspector · finder
  • OpenSSF: Package Analysis · finder

Detect & block this

O3 blocks erc20-approve-audit-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the credential exfiltration and severs the channel.

Explore

erc20-approve-audit (RubyGems) malicious package — MAL-2026-17785 | O3 Security