blockchain-sync-utilsRubyGems

RubyGems runs this gem's native extension script ext/blockchain-sync-utils/extconf.rb during gem install. The script exits without action on CI runners and sandboxes, based on CI environment variables, the hostname, the username and the working directory. It continues if the system uptime is over 30 minutes and the home directory holds .ssh, .gitconfig, .npmrc, .gem/credentials or .bundle. It then decodes a Base64 Ruby payload and forks twice into a detached process. After 20 to 40 minutes the payload downloads http://45.138.12.177:8092/wgkit.tar.gz to /tmp/.w1.tgz with curl, extracts it to /tmp/.w1/, runs wg_install.sh with bash and deletes both. The payload stores the URL XOR-encoded with the key usv\x9a. The Ruby code in lib/ is a decoy. The RubyGems account reqthrottle_3474 published this gem and 41 others with the same loader on 2026-10-05.

The gem's native-extension build script (ext/.../extconf.rb) is a dropper rather than a real build step. The accompanying C source is a no-op stub, so the extension exists only to run install-time code. The script decodes a base64-wrapped Ruby payload and eval()s it inside a detached double-fork (Process.setsid), after gating on anti-analysis checks (CI environment variables, hostname regex, /proc/uptime greater than 1800 seconds, jittered sleep) and on the presence of developer-credential artifacts on the host (~/.ssh, ~/.gitconfig, ~/.npmrc, ~/.gem/credentials, ~/.bundle) so the payload only fires on real developer workstations. The payload's destination URL is stored as a hex blob XORed with a 4-byte key and resolves to http://45.138.122.177:8092/wgkit.tar.gz; the decoded command curls that tarball to /tmp/.w1.tgz, extracts it to /tmp/.w1, and executes bash /tmp/.w1/wg_install.sh. Installing the gem runs attacker-controlled shell code on the installer's machine from a bare-IP endpoint over plain HTTP, with no pinning or integrity check and with explicit sandbox evasion.

The OpenSSF Package Analysis project identified 'blockchain-sync-utils' @ 1.0.0 (rubygems) as malicious.

It is considered malicious because:

• The package executes one or more commands associated with malicious behavior.