transfomersPyPI
Advisory published Updated
transfomers is a confirmed malicious PyPI package (MAL-2026-16136) that steals credentials and exfiltrates sensitive data (malicious version 4.44.2). Do not install it — remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.
Malicious code in transfomers (PyPI)
What this malware does
Package name typosquats the popular transformers library. The distribution installs a .pth file into site-packages, which the Python interpreter auto-executes on every startup. The.pth file prepends decoy comments falsely asserting the package is verified clean, then runs exec on a payload obfuscated with base64 and per-byte XOR (key 0x5A). The decoded payload writes an idempotency marker at /tmp/.lurves-planted, then invokes curl to download http://16.78.16.190:7788/lurves-agent.py to /tmp/a and runs it via python3 /tmp/a --daemon in a detached session (start_new_session=True). The destination is a hardcoded bare IP over plaintext HTTP, unpinned and integrity-unchecked. Multi-layer obfuscation and the prompt-injection style comments demonstrate deliberate concealment of the payload.
Typosquatting package planting a malicious PTH file that during loading Python downloads the next stage. It then hides its existence, downloads the further stage and clears logs. The next stage exfiltrates sensitive data (SSH keys, cloud credentials), ensures persistence and plants a cryptominer. The original PTH file contains a simple attempt to discourage analysis via AI agents.
Category: MALICIOUS - The campaign has clearly malicious intent, like infostealers.
Campaign: 2026-09-openaii
Reasons (based on the campaign):
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Downloads and executes a remote malicious script.
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obfuscation
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abuses-pth
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cryptominer
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infostealer
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exfiltration-credentials
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files-exfiltration
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exfiltration-ssh-keys
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persistence
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typosquatting
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covering-tracks
Malicious versions
Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)
Detection & response playbook
Credential / info stealerFind it
Search your lockfiles and build artifacts for transfomers (version 4.44.2).
If you installed it — respond
transfomers is built to steal secrets, so assume every credential the build or runtime could read is compromised. Remove it from your project and lockfile, then rotate ALL exposed secrets — npm/registry tokens, cloud keys, CI/CD secrets, SSH keys, and any .env values — from a known-clean machine. Audit logs for unauthorized use of those credentials.
Did it already run?
If transfomers was installed, its post-install payload may already have run. Removing the package does not undo that — check outbound connections and credential use from the install window onward.
Frequently asked questions
Campaign
References
Credits
- Amazon Inspector · finder
- Kamil Mańkowski (kam193) · analyst
Detect & block this
O3 blocks transfomers-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the credential exfiltration and severs the channel.