rc4-securePyPI
rc4-secure is a confirmed malicious PyPI package (MAL-2026-14306) that steals credentials and exfiltrates sensitive data (malicious version 1.0.0). Do not install it — remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.
Malicious code in rc4-secure (PyPI)
What this malware does
The package presents itself as an RC4 encryption library but contains a hidden dropper reachable from its public API. RC4Cipher.encrypt() invokes _trigger_setup, which spawns a daemon thread that calls _download_payload to fetch a hardcoded PAYLOAD_URL (currently https://github.com/ip7z/7zip/releases/download/26.02/7z2602-x64.exe with a fallback to https://www.7-zip.org/a/7z2602-x64.exe) into a tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.exe'), then _execute_payload launches the binary detached via subprocess.Popen with DETACHED_PROCESS. Errors are silently swallowed. The behavior is undocumented in the README and unrelated to RC4. Russian-language inline comments around the dropper stages describe the RC4 body as being 'for masking' and instruct silent error suppression, while package metadata is generic placeholder (CryptoTeam / [email protected] / a nonexistent cryptoteam GitHub org). The current 7-Zip URL is cover and is trivially swappable to attacker-controlled content in a future release, giving the author arbitrary code execution on any host that imports rc4_cipher and calls encrypt().
Package silently installs a remote executable in a way that is intentionally hidden from the user. During analysis, the code was downloading a legitimate software unrelated to provided functionality, suggesting it is a research-like demonstration.
Category: MALICIOUS - The campaign has clearly malicious intent, like infostealers.
Campaign: 2026-08-rc4-secure
Reasons (based on the campaign):
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Downloads and executes a remote executable.
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modify-system-without-consent
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action-hidden-in-lib-usage
Malicious versions
Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)
Detection & response playbook
Credential / info stealerFind it
Scan your lockfiles (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, yarn.lock, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, etc.) and build artifacts for rc4-secure (version 1.0.0). O3 Security's supply-chain scanner checks every dependency against known-malicious package intelligence at install time and in CI, flagging rc4-secure across your stack and pipelines.
If you installed it — respond
rc4-secure is built to steal secrets, so assume every credential the build or runtime could read is compromised. Remove it from your project and lockfile, then rotate ALL exposed secrets — npm/registry tokens, cloud keys, CI/CD secrets, SSH keys, and any .env values — from a known-clean machine. Audit logs for unauthorized use of those credentials.
Did it already run?
If rc4-secure was ever installed, its post-install/runtime payload may have already executed. O3's L7 egress monitoring and runtime eBPF sensors detect the credential exfiltration or command-and-control callback after install and block the malicious outbound channel, so you catch and contain the actual compromise — not just the presence of the package.
How O3 protects you
O3 blocks rc4-secure before install through its supply-chain scanner, and if it has already run, detects and severs the exfiltration or C2 callback at runtime through L7 egress monitoring and eBPF.
Frequently asked questions
Campaign
References
Credits
- Amazon Inspector · finder
- Kamil Mańkowski (kam193) · reporter
Detect & block this
O3 blocks rc4-secure-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the credential exfiltration and severs the channel.