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Malicious package

merbePyPI

Malicious code in merbe (PyPI) Remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.

MAL-2025-4225
Immediate action
Remove the package, then rotate any secrets the build/runtime could reach.
pip uninstall merbe

What this malware does

Installing the package or importing the module exfiltrates basic information about the host, and the package has no other purpose.

Category: PROBABLY_PENTEST - Packages looking like typical pentest packages, but also anything that looks like testing, exploring pre-prepared kits, research & co, with clearly low-harm possibilities.

Campaign: GENERIC-standard-pypi-install-pentest

Reasons (based on the campaign):

  • The package contains code to exfiltrate basic data from the system, like IP or username. It has a limited risk.

  • The package overrides the install command in setup.py to execute malicious code during installation.

Malicious versions

2 flagged
3.1.03.2.1

Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)

e410d94932d940ef7d27f7cd618f6b76facb12cb14d4730a02ed76561f3df225
8269da06c5d33843982b0066ae252f92cbdb88e5373d247d089883c188ce2e2a
dc6162eed3f18cfb9c42521df101775d64a0a1baa3e2b7de1254c19d48f27a27
a000a8e1a41ef3f9e1f18d396d94f69284c70661a2c93f476961d683fd15547e
d3affd9e08d0c8cddbe548c7a39f455a62479ab063bedb40412b7589ec8df3fb

Detection & response playbook

Credential / info stealer
  1. Find it

    Scan your lockfiles (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, yarn.lock, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, etc.) and build artifacts for merbe (2 malicious versions). O3 Security's supply-chain scanner checks every dependency against known-malicious package intelligence at install time and in CI, flagging merbe across your stack and pipelines.

  2. If you installed it — respond

    merbe is built to steal secrets, so assume every credential the build or runtime could read is compromised. Remove it from your project and lockfile, then rotate ALL exposed secrets — npm/registry tokens, cloud keys, CI/CD secrets, SSH keys, and any .env values — from a known-clean machine. Audit logs for unauthorized use of those credentials.

  3. Did it already run?

    If merbe was ever installed, its post-install/runtime payload may have already executed. O3's L7 egress monitoring and runtime eBPF sensors detect the credential exfiltration or command-and-control callback after install and block the malicious outbound channel, so you catch and contain the actual compromise — not just the presence of the package.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 blocks merbe before install through its supply-chain scanner, and if it has already run, detects and severs the exfiltration or C2 callback at runtime through L7 egress monitoring and eBPF.

Frequently asked questions

No. merbe on PyPI has been identified as a malicious package (versions 3.1.0, 3.2.1 flagged). It should be removed immediately — do not install or keep it in your dependency tree.

Campaign

RLMA-2025-02580GENERIC-standard-pypi-install-pentestRLUA-2026-00515

References

Credits

  • Kamil Mańkowski (kam193)
  • ReversingLabs · finder

Detect & block this

O3 blocks merbe-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the credential exfiltration and severs the channel.

merbe (PyPI) malicious package — MAL-2025-4225 | O3 Security