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Malicious package

kertashPyPI

Malicious code in kertash (PyPI) Remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.

MAL-2025-191774
Immediate action
Remove the package, then rotate any secrets the build/runtime could reach.
pip uninstall kertash

What this malware does

When using methods from the package, it downloads an obfuscated code from Github and puts it in multiple localisation. While it appears that this code is used to perform action user requested, deobfuscation reveals exfiltrating user's data instead.

Category: MALICIOUS - The campaign has clearly malicious intent, like infostealers.

Campaign: 2025-08-kertash

Reasons (based on the campaign):

  • exfiltration-generic

  • A Telegram webhook is used to send collected data.

  • obfuscation

  • action-hidden-in-lib-usage

Malicious versions

2 flagged
0.1.40.1.5

Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)

9186893a63a7ed152a9b7d37d35db076087019315d9ccf5e53b6862fc12fd5a3
3cb3ef6da7e0d1c1461bb944c5ff0e356b73e52d271afa9e94435097f1d0764f
562b62099929e8a145015ac5b08bdc0d669a9cd030f8fe524d9e523bdca392c0

Detection & response playbook

Credential / info stealer
  1. Find it

    Scan your lockfiles (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, yarn.lock, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, etc.) and build artifacts for kertash (2 malicious versions). O3 Security's supply-chain scanner checks every dependency against known-malicious package intelligence at install time and in CI, flagging kertash across your stack and pipelines.

  2. If you installed it — respond

    kertash is built to steal secrets, so assume every credential the build or runtime could read is compromised. Remove it from your project and lockfile, then rotate ALL exposed secrets — npm/registry tokens, cloud keys, CI/CD secrets, SSH keys, and any .env values — from a known-clean machine. Audit logs for unauthorized use of those credentials.

  3. Did it already run?

    If kertash was ever installed, its post-install/runtime payload may have already executed. O3's L7 egress monitoring and runtime eBPF sensors detect the credential exfiltration or command-and-control callback after install and block the malicious outbound channel, so you catch and contain the actual compromise — not just the presence of the package.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 blocks kertash before install through its supply-chain scanner, and if it has already run, detects and severs the exfiltration or C2 callback at runtime through L7 egress monitoring and eBPF.

Frequently asked questions

No. kertash on PyPI has been identified as a malicious package (versions 0.1.4, 0.1.5 flagged). It should be removed immediately — do not install or keep it in your dependency tree.

Campaign

2025-08-kertash

References

Credits

  • Kamil Mańkowski (kam193)

Detect & block this

O3 blocks kertash-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the credential exfiltration and severs the channel.

kertash (PyPI) malicious package — MAL-2025-191774 | O3 Security