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Malicious package

fake-usreagantPyPI

Malicious code in fake-usreagant (PyPI) Remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.

MAL-2024-12270
Immediate action
Remove the package, then rotate any secrets the build/runtime could reach.
pip uninstall fake-usreagant

What this malware does

Package imitates the legitimate fake-useragent, however it has a few suspicious additions: fake.py L149 calls a function from 'urllib2' module, which contains a code attempting to JSON-deserialize encoded code. This is a pickle executing os.system(id), which of course isn't executed by json.loads, but would be by pickle. Also: action is suspicious, not really malicious, but the package is a clear typosquatting attempt.

Category: PROBABLY_PENTEST - Packages looking like typical pentest packages, but also anything that looks like testing, exploring pre-prepared kits, research & co, with clearly low-harm possibilities.

Campaign: 2024-10-old-fake-usreagant

Reasons (based on the campaign):

  • action-hidden-in-lib-usage

  • clones-real-package

  • typosquatting

  • dependency-confusion

Malicious versions

1 flagged
0.0.3

Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)

de00b37f49e2ff19849cb3269e70e2ad85aefca4a3a84f75aa1ad1bffec9cf3d
ef713dc551a4b2eb9b0c94b270f4c214aa90e688076e15bb263b3bb5f3b8484b
5d26cc05453bac24155479cf8ef3bd0bff5a647bdfec50efdec5e27e634361a1

Detection & response playbook

Typosquat
  1. Find it

    Scan your lockfiles (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, yarn.lock, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, etc.) and build artifacts for fake-usreagant (version 0.0.3). O3 Security's supply-chain scanner checks every dependency against known-malicious package intelligence at install time and in CI, flagging fake-usreagant across your stack and pipelines.

  2. If you installed it — respond

    fake-usreagant is a typosquat — you almost certainly intended a legitimately-named package. Remove fake-usreagant, install the correct package, and rotate any secrets exposed during the install since post-install scripts may have already run.

  3. Did it already run?

    If fake-usreagant was ever installed, its post-install/runtime payload may have already executed. O3's L7 egress monitoring and runtime eBPF sensors detect the credential exfiltration or command-and-control callback after install and block the malicious outbound channel, so you catch and contain the actual compromise — not just the presence of the package.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 blocks fake-usreagant before install through its supply-chain scanner, and if it has already run, detects and severs the exfiltration or C2 callback at runtime through L7 egress monitoring and eBPF.

Frequently asked questions

No. fake-usreagant on PyPI has been identified as a malicious package (version 0.0.3 flagged). It should be removed immediately — do not install or keep it in your dependency tree.

Campaign

2024-10-old-fake-usreagant

References

Credits

  • Kamil Mańkowski (kam193)

Detect & block this

O3 blocks fake-usreagant-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the malicious outbound activity and severs the channel.

fake-usreagant (PyPI) malicious package — MAL-2024-12270 | O3 Security