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Malicious package

crto0PyPI

Malicious code in crto0 (PyPI) Remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.

MAL-2025-6487
Immediate action
Remove the package, then rotate any secrets the build/runtime could reach.
pip uninstall crto0

What this malware does

Importing the module starts downloading or decrypting, and then executing an executable being a wide recognized malware/Infostealer (Redline family)

Category: MALICIOUS - The campaign has clearly malicious intent, like infostealers.

Campaign: 2025-07-crpt

Reasons (based on the campaign):

  • infostealer

  • Downloads and executes a remote executable.

  • Downloads and executes a remote malicious script.

  • exfiltration-crypto

  • malware

Malicious versions

1 flagged
1.0.7

Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)

81a159e6209737c1bd1bcb69811610d6559eac3635599081c59ef32545161882
cd86874b6b3f455ff48d6b57466c44fea2da4faf01f891aaa39ea0f0b36fcd8d
8bdcf6d997fa4676ca2da647171f21e944f9b7d0f34010e6ea8da42364a2d03d
3ff2781240b6e360a4a3a4e753225548b5f9f68e456d0b5d188aa1d1f587b2ef
272b807416a374c3cc65dda002b4025d26edcd6ec32ac0a27ce5b3054a4fb6f3

Detection & response playbook

Credential / info stealer
  1. Find it

    Scan your lockfiles (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, yarn.lock, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, etc.) and build artifacts for crto0 (version 1.0.7). O3 Security's supply-chain scanner checks every dependency against known-malicious package intelligence at install time and in CI, flagging crto0 across your stack and pipelines.

  2. If you installed it — respond

    crto0 is built to steal secrets, so assume every credential the build or runtime could read is compromised. Remove it from your project and lockfile, then rotate ALL exposed secrets — npm/registry tokens, cloud keys, CI/CD secrets, SSH keys, and any .env values — from a known-clean machine. Audit logs for unauthorized use of those credentials.

  3. Did it already run?

    If crto0 was ever installed, its post-install/runtime payload may have already executed. O3's L7 egress monitoring and runtime eBPF sensors detect the credential exfiltration or command-and-control callback after install and block the malicious outbound channel, so you catch and contain the actual compromise — not just the presence of the package.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 blocks crto0 before install through its supply-chain scanner, and if it has already run, detects and severs the exfiltration or C2 callback at runtime through L7 egress monitoring and eBPF.

Frequently asked questions

No. crto0 on PyPI has been identified as a malicious package (version 1.0.7 flagged). It should be removed immediately — do not install or keep it in your dependency tree.

Campaign

RLMA-2025-035782025-07-crptRLUA-2026-00231

References

Credits

  • Kamil Mańkowski (kam193)
  • ReversingLabs · finder

Detect & block this

O3 blocks crto0-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the credential exfiltration and severs the channel.

crto0 (PyPI) malicious package — MAL-2025-6487 | O3 Security