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Malicious package

codeoptimizerPyPI

Malicious code in codeoptimizer (PyPI) Remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.

MAL-2025-3440
Immediate action
Remove the package, then rotate any secrets the build/runtime could reach.
pip uninstall codeoptimizer

What this malware does

On importing the module, there is an automated start of a Telegram bot capable of exfiltrating passwords from browsers, executing arbitrary commands and so on. While the description states it's a monitoring tool, the automated start, capabilities targeting secret values suggest malicious intentions.

Category: MALICIOUS - The campaign has clearly malicious intent, like infostealers.

Campaign: 2025-03-yolov8mini

Reasons (based on the campaign):

  • infostealer

  • exfiltration-generic

  • dependency-confusion

  • exfiltration-browser-data

  • The package contains code to execute remote commands (probably limited to a specific set) on the victim's machine.

Malicious versions

2 flagged
4.1.14.2.1

Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)

281f13da30ea268d50afd993f2dad871df4049a094bd7fcaa2b3edc41078e08d
d834811e5a8d0cdd2fd4516991460ba7a19480bcb624b73a9d9de33444d43406
7ae236bbeace8d7b056d4827059bc1f4b6314e57e75827ce5a980ac9dfb991c2
f0bdf1f12dc20242ebe73df650e6973f1e7d6421be7052088f509e8eb5fdb5ab
b2b1732cd729492e0c5617a4f940ae2ce97a8157207a456e1cb2894787688504

Detection & response playbook

Credential / info stealer
  1. Find it

    Scan your lockfiles (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, yarn.lock, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, etc.) and build artifacts for codeoptimizer (2 malicious versions). O3 Security's supply-chain scanner checks every dependency against known-malicious package intelligence at install time and in CI, flagging codeoptimizer across your stack and pipelines.

  2. If you installed it — respond

    codeoptimizer is built to steal secrets, so assume every credential the build or runtime could read is compromised. Remove it from your project and lockfile, then rotate ALL exposed secrets — npm/registry tokens, cloud keys, CI/CD secrets, SSH keys, and any .env values — from a known-clean machine. Audit logs for unauthorized use of those credentials.

  3. Did it already run?

    If codeoptimizer was ever installed, its post-install/runtime payload may have already executed. O3's L7 egress monitoring and runtime eBPF sensors detect the credential exfiltration or command-and-control callback after install and block the malicious outbound channel, so you catch and contain the actual compromise — not just the presence of the package.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 blocks codeoptimizer before install through its supply-chain scanner, and if it has already run, detects and severs the exfiltration or C2 callback at runtime through L7 egress monitoring and eBPF.

Frequently asked questions

No. codeoptimizer on PyPI has been identified as a malicious package (versions 4.1.1, 4.2.1 flagged). It should be removed immediately — do not install or keep it in your dependency tree.

Campaign

RLMA-2025-025012025-03-yolov8miniRLUA-2026-00203

References

Credits

  • Kamil Mańkowski (kam193)
  • ReversingLabs · finder

Detect & block this

O3 blocks codeoptimizer-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the credential exfiltration and severs the channel.

codeoptimizer (PyPI) malicious package — MAL-2025-3440 | O3 Security