cmd2funcPyPI
Malicious code in cmd2func (PyPI) Remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.
What this malware does
The package installs cmd2func-setup.pth, a.pth file that Python auto-loads at every interpreter start. The single-line payload uses the.pth import-trick with or exec(...) and mangled single-letter identifiers to smuggle a multi-statement body past review. When executed, the payload checks for a sentinel at /tmp/.bun_ran and, if absent, downloads the Bun runtime zip from https://github.com/oven-sh/bun/releases/download/bun-v1.3.13/bun-{platform}-{arch}.zip into /tmp/b/, extracts the bun binary, chmods it executable (0o775), and runs bun run _index.js against a JS file resolved via glob inside the package. The advertised purpose of cmd2func is Convert command to callable Python object — there is no legitimate need for an alternate JavaScript runtime. The combination of a hidden.pth auto-loader, obfuscated payload, alternate-runtime dropper, and unrelated JS execution is a covert dropper that fires on every Python interpreter invocation after install, not just at install time. The RECORD/metadata references the prior 0.2.1 version, consistent with a hijack of a previously legitimate package.
Versions 0.2.2, 0.2.3 were compromised.
Compromised packages start an obfuscated infostealer. The infostealer is a heavily obfuscated JavaScript code executed using Bun runtime on Python startup. It collectes all kinds of sensitive data, including API keys, credentials to package repositories, cryptocurrency assets, password manager data. Infostealer actively queries online services to collect additional secrets as well as attempts to gain persistence and spread further by publishing infected packages using collected credentials. Data are exfiltrated likely using Github. The code seems to threaten to wipe the user's data if it detects invalid GitHub tokens. Cleanup should be done with caution.
It seems to be related to the recent Mini Shai Hulud campaign.
Category: MALICIOUS - The campaign has clearly malicious intent, like infostealers.
Campaign: 2026-06-compr-woodpecker
Reasons (based on the campaign):
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compromised-package
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exfiltration-env-variables
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exfiltration-cloud-tokens
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exfiltration-credentials
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abuses-pth
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obfuscation
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infostealer
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The package contains code to detect if it is running in a sandbox environment.
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exfiltration-crypto
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files-exfiltration
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destructive-actions
Malicious versions
Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)
Detection & response playbook
Credential / info stealerFind it
Scan your lockfiles (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, yarn.lock, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, etc.) and build artifacts for cmd2func (2 malicious versions). O3 Security's supply-chain scanner checks every dependency against known-malicious package intelligence at install time and in CI, flagging cmd2func across your stack and pipelines.
If you installed it — respond
cmd2func is built to steal secrets, so assume every credential the build or runtime could read is compromised. Remove it from your project and lockfile, then rotate ALL exposed secrets — npm/registry tokens, cloud keys, CI/CD secrets, SSH keys, and any .env values — from a known-clean machine. Audit logs for unauthorized use of those credentials.
Did it already run?
If cmd2func was ever installed, its post-install/runtime payload may have already executed. O3's L7 egress monitoring and runtime eBPF sensors detect the credential exfiltration or command-and-control callback after install and block the malicious outbound channel, so you catch and contain the actual compromise — not just the presence of the package.
How O3 protects you
O3 blocks cmd2func before install through its supply-chain scanner, and if it has already run, detects and severs the exfiltration or C2 callback at runtime through L7 egress monitoring and eBPF.
Frequently asked questions
Campaign
References
Credits
- Amazon Inspector · finder
- Kamil Mańkowski (kam193) · reporter
Detect & block this
O3 blocks cmd2func-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the credential exfiltration and severs the channel.