caoxilttsPyPI
Advisory published Updated
caoxiltts is a confirmed malicious PyPI package (MAL-2026-17471) that steals credentials and exfiltrates sensitive data (malicious versions 0.1.0, 0.1.1). Do not install it — remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.
Malicious code in caoxiltts (PyPI)
What this malware does
The package advertises itself as a TTS inference helper but harness.run() downloads two gzipped ELF binaries from a configurable host, verifies them against author-pinned SHA256 hashes, writes them to /tmp/.caoxiltts, chmods 0755, and executes them. The 'inference-core' binary is launched with a JSON configuration whose schema (pools[].url/user/pass/keepalive/tls, cpu.threads, mem-locked, cache-budget, autosave) is the XMRig cryptominer configuration shape, not a text-to-speech inference worker. The second binary 'edge-connector' is invoked as access tcp --hostname <edge> --url 127.0.0.1:<port>, matching the Cloudflare Access/cloudflared tunnel CLI shape, exposing a local port outbound through an author-controlled edge. The author-pinned hashes mean the exact bytes executed on the installer's host are chosen by the publisher, and the config/invocation pattern contradicts the package's declared TTS purpose. A supporting _report() helper additionally POSTs run_id, run state, and up to 4000 characters of exception tracebacks (which can carry local path and environment details) to https://<store>/hb on the same host serving the dropped binaries.
The package imitates real activity and instead deploys a coin miner.
Category: MALICIOUS - The campaign has clearly malicious intent, like infostealers.
Campaign: 2026-10-voxeval
Reasons (based on the campaign):
- cryptominer
Malicious versions
Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)
Detection & response playbook
Credential / info stealerFind it
Search your lockfiles and build artifacts for caoxiltts (2 malicious versions).
If you installed it — respond
caoxiltts is built to steal secrets, so assume every credential the build or runtime could read is compromised. Remove it from your project and lockfile, then rotate ALL exposed secrets — npm/registry tokens, cloud keys, CI/CD secrets, SSH keys, and any .env values — from a known-clean machine. Audit logs for unauthorized use of those credentials.
Did it already run?
If caoxiltts was installed, its post-install payload may already have run. Removing the package does not undo that — check outbound connections and credential use from the install window onward.
Frequently asked questions
Campaign
References
Credits
- Amazon Inspector · finder
- Kamil Mańkowski (kam193) · reporter
Detect & block this
O3 blocks caoxiltts-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the credential exfiltration and severs the channel.