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Malicious package

x509-escapingnpm

x509-escaping is a confirmed malicious npm package (MAL-2025-889) that steals credentials and exfiltrates sensitive data (malicious versions 0.0.0, 0.0.1, 0.0.2…). Do not install it — remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.

Malicious code in x509-escaping (npm)

MAL-2025-889
Immediate action
Remove the package, then rotate any secrets the build/runtime could reach.
npm uninstall x509-escaping

What this malware does

package.json declares preinstall: node index.js, so on npm install the shipped index.js runs automatically. It collects hostname, username, home directory, DNS servers, and current working directory, and reads /etc/passwd and /etc/hosts via fs.readFileSync, then POSTs the bundle over HTTPS to the hardcoded host agumuj6lhw9yqopq6npl1nlgu70yorcg.oastify.com (a Burp Collaborator out-of-band subdomain). The package name and single-purpose recon payload match the dependency-confusion reconnaissance pattern: no library functionality is shipped, only install-time data exfiltration to an attacker-controlled OOB host.

Malicious versions

4 flagged
0.0.00.0.10.0.21.0.1

Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)

6150f863fcd7f7c787080f68ad3ce92693dbde72ba3dc5988151cec8c5f99578
a0ac597bf732e187011fdef75554843eec3e581b18fdf2c0e83b4dd4aa559731

Detection & response playbook

Credential / info stealer
  1. Find it

    Scan your lockfiles (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, yarn.lock, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, etc.) and build artifacts for x509-escaping (4 malicious versions). O3 Security's supply-chain scanner checks every dependency against known-malicious package intelligence at install time and in CI, flagging x509-escaping across your stack and pipelines.

  2. If you installed it — respond

    x509-escaping is built to steal secrets, so assume every credential the build or runtime could read is compromised. Remove it from your project and lockfile, then rotate ALL exposed secrets — npm/registry tokens, cloud keys, CI/CD secrets, SSH keys, and any .env values — from a known-clean machine. Audit logs for unauthorized use of those credentials.

  3. Did it already run?

    If x509-escaping was ever installed, its post-install/runtime payload may have already executed. O3's L7 egress monitoring and runtime eBPF sensors detect the credential exfiltration or command-and-control callback after install and block the malicious outbound channel, so you catch and contain the actual compromise — not just the presence of the package.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 blocks x509-escaping before install through its supply-chain scanner, and if it has already run, detects and severs the exfiltration or C2 callback at runtime through L7 egress monitoring and eBPF.

Frequently asked questions

No. x509-escaping on npm has been identified as a malicious package (versions 0.0.0, 0.0.1, 0.0.2, 1.0.1 flagged). It should be removed immediately — do not install or keep it in your dependency tree.

Campaign

RLMA-2025-00423IN-MAL-2026-020189

References

Credits

  • Amazon Inspector · finder
  • ReversingLabs · finder

Detect & block this

O3 blocks x509-escaping-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the credential exfiltration and severs the channel.

Explore

x509-escaping (npm) malicious package — MAL-2025-889 | O3 Security