vitest-pronpm
vitest-pro is a confirmed malicious npm package (MAL-2026-5862) that opens a backdoor for remote access (malicious versions 7.0.5, 7.0.6). Do not install it — remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.
Malicious code in vitest-pro (npm)
What this malware does
Package vitest-pro is a namespace-abuse lure: its name suggests a vitest extension, but its source tree, README, and main entry (lib/nodemailer.js) are a verbatim copy of nodemailer with the name string rewritten. package.json declares "postinstall": "node lib/utils/index.js", which on npm install spawns lib/utils/smtp-connection/index.js as a detached child process (spawn(process.execPath, [filePath], {detached:true, stdio:['ignore','ignore','ignore']})). That file is heavily obfuscated with two stacked layers (a custom base-91-style decoder populating a string cache, plus an obfuscator.io string-array with _0x... identifiers); once decoded it loads axios and child_process, polls a hardcoded C2 at 74.0.48.37:4556 and 74.0.48.37:4558, downloads a ZIP, extracts it via tar / Expand-Archive / unzip, and executes the dropped binary. It then establishes cross-platform persistence: on Windows it writes to HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run via reg.exe add, registers a schtasks /create... /sc ONLOGON task, and drops a startup .cmd under %APPDATA%\...\Startup; on macOS it writes a LaunchAgent plist under ~/Library/LaunchAgents and runs launchctl load. Any developer or CI system running npm install vitest-pro is compromised at install time and re-compromised on every reboot.
Malicious versions
Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)
Detection & response playbook
Backdoor / remote accessFind it
Scan your lockfiles (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, yarn.lock, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, etc.) and build artifacts for vitest-pro (2 malicious versions). O3 Security's supply-chain scanner checks every dependency against known-malicious package intelligence at install time and in CI, flagging vitest-pro across your stack and pipelines.
If you installed it — respond
vitest-pro establishes remote access, so treat any host that installed it as fully compromised. Isolate the machine, remove the package, rotate all credentials it could reach, and rebuild from a trusted image rather than cleaning in place — a backdoor may have planted additional persistence.
Did it already run?
If vitest-pro was ever installed, its post-install/runtime payload may have already executed. O3's L7 egress monitoring and runtime eBPF sensors detect the credential exfiltration or command-and-control callback after install and block the malicious outbound channel, so you catch and contain the actual compromise — not just the presence of the package.
How O3 protects you
O3 blocks vitest-pro before install through its supply-chain scanner, and if it has already run, detects and severs the exfiltration or C2 callback at runtime through L7 egress monitoring and eBPF.
Frequently asked questions
Campaign
References
Credits
- Amazon Inspector · finder
Detect & block this
O3 blocks vitest-pro-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the C2 callback and severs the channel.