vitest-preview-pronpm
vitest-preview-pro is a confirmed malicious npm package (MAL-2026-12004) that executes malicious code on install (malicious versions 10.0.3, 10.0.5, 10.0.6…). Do not install it — remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.
Malicious code in vitest-preview-pro (npm)
What this malware does
The package is published under a name suggesting a Vitest preview utility, but the shipped code is a rebranded copy of nodemailer with an added preinstall dropper. package.json declares preinstall: node lib/utils/index.js, which uses child_process.spawn(process.execPath, [lib/utils/smtp-connection/index.js], {detached:true, stdio:['ignore','ignore','ignore']}).unref() to launch a detached, fully silenced child that survives beyond npm install. The spawned file is obfuscated with a custom basE91 string-array decoder; the decoded top-level async IIFE calls globalThis.fetch against a URL on api.jsonbin.io/v3/, parses the JSON response, and passes the record.cookie field to new Function('require', body)(require), executing attacker-controlled JavaScript with full require access on the installer at install time. api.jsonbin.io is a public, mutable, anonymous JSON-hosting service, so the executed payload can change at any time. Adjacent to the loader, lib/utils/smtp-connection/LICENSE is a 262KB file whose contents are a hex-encoded ~131KB opaque binary blob rather than license text, colocated with the loader as a staged secondary payload. The advertised package purpose has no relationship to the shipped SMTP source, providing cover for the injected dropper.
Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered fully compromised. All secrets and keys stored on that computer should be rotated immediately from a different computer. The package should be removed, but as full control of the computer may have been given to an outside entity, there is no guarantee that removing the package will remove all malicious software resulting from installing it.
Malicious versions
Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)
Detection & response playbook
Malicious packageFind it
Scan your lockfiles (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, yarn.lock, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, etc.) and build artifacts for vitest-preview-pro (4 malicious versions). O3 Security's supply-chain scanner checks every dependency against known-malicious package intelligence at install time and in CI, flagging vitest-preview-pro across your stack and pipelines.
If you installed it — respond
Remove vitest-preview-pro from your project and lockfile, then assume any secrets accessible to the build or runtime were exposed: rotate API keys, tokens, and credentials, and audit for unexpected outbound activity or persistence.
Did it already run?
If vitest-preview-pro was ever installed, its post-install/runtime payload may have already executed. O3's L7 egress monitoring and runtime eBPF sensors detect the credential exfiltration or command-and-control callback after install and block the malicious outbound channel, so you catch and contain the actual compromise — not just the presence of the package.
How O3 protects you
O3 blocks vitest-preview-pro before install through its supply-chain scanner, and if it has already run, detects and severs the exfiltration or C2 callback at runtime through L7 egress monitoring and eBPF.
Frequently asked questions
Campaign
References
Credits
- Amazon Inspector · finder
Detect & block this
O3 blocks vitest-preview-pro-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the malicious outbound activity and severs the channel.