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Malicious package

vega-lite-nextnpm

Malicious code in vega-lite-next (npm) Remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.

MAL-2026-6709
Immediate action
Remove the package, then rotate any secrets the build/runtime could reach.
npm uninstall vega-lite-next

What this malware does

Package name impersonates the popular vega-lite library but ships no vega functionality — only a preinstall exfiltration stub. package.json declares preinstall: node index.js. On npm install, index.js collects os.hostname(), platform, arch, os.userInfo() (username/uid/gid/shell), homedir, cwd, and the output of whoami and id executed via child_process, then POSTs the JSON payload to a hardcoded Burp Collaborator subdomain at https://kbztayu6auucui8s9ucz2mujkaq1er2g.oastify.com/detox56. The combination of typosquat naming, absence of library functionality, automatic preinstall execution, shell reconnaissance, and an attacker-controlled exfil endpoint is an unambiguous supply-chain attack against developers who mistype or are tricked into installing the lookalike.

Malicious versions

1 flagged
19.2.1

Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)

8c98ee24f91eaab2bc8360306a75519ae167dcbc3c7bd38cc395fbaa9590f4cd

Detection & response playbook

Credential / info stealer
  1. Find it

    Scan your lockfiles (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, yarn.lock, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, etc.) and build artifacts for vega-lite-next (version 19.2.1). O3 Security's supply-chain scanner checks every dependency against known-malicious package intelligence at install time and in CI, flagging vega-lite-next across your stack and pipelines.

  2. If you installed it — respond

    vega-lite-next is built to steal secrets, so assume every credential the build or runtime could read is compromised. Remove it from your project and lockfile, then rotate ALL exposed secrets — npm/registry tokens, cloud keys, CI/CD secrets, SSH keys, and any .env values — from a known-clean machine. Audit logs for unauthorized use of those credentials.

  3. Did it already run?

    If vega-lite-next was ever installed, its post-install/runtime payload may have already executed. O3's L7 egress monitoring and runtime eBPF sensors detect the credential exfiltration or command-and-control callback after install and block the malicious outbound channel, so you catch and contain the actual compromise — not just the presence of the package.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 blocks vega-lite-next before install through its supply-chain scanner, and if it has already run, detects and severs the exfiltration or C2 callback at runtime through L7 egress monitoring and eBPF.

Frequently asked questions

No. vega-lite-next on npm has been identified as a malicious package (version 19.2.1 flagged). It should be removed immediately — do not install or keep it in your dependency tree.

Campaign

IN-MAL-2026-007875

References

Credits

  • Amazon Inspector · finder

Detect & block this

O3 blocks vega-lite-next-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the credential exfiltration and severs the channel.