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Malicious package

troubleshootingnpm

Advisory published Updated

troubleshooting is a confirmed malicious npm package (MAL-2026-17641) that steals credentials and exfiltrates sensitive data (malicious versions 0.1.0, 1.0.0, 1.0.1…). Do not install it — remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.

Malicious code in troubleshooting (npm)

MAL-2026-17641
Immediate action
Remove the package, then rotate any secrets the build/runtime could reach.
npm uninstall troubleshooting

What this malware does

troubleshooting is a dependency-confusion package: it is described as a "Compatibility shim", uses version numbers up to 99.0.1, and its README calls it an "authorized dependency-confusion test". Each listed version has a postinstall script that runs node beacon.cjs on npm install, and index.js calls the same code when the package is imported; it POSTs the hostname, install path and current working directory over plain HTTP to http://185.158.107.175:8787/_ah/dc, and index.js exports a Proxy that returns no-op functions so builds importing the real package keep running. The npm account xwise8887 published these 7 versions, and 6 versions of browser-metrics-plugin.contrib with the same payload, on 2026-10-07 between 00:01 and 00:07 UTC.

[email protected] is a stub package whose only functional behavior is a reconnaissance beacon. package.json declares scripts.postinstall: node beacon.cjs, which runs on npm install, and index.js runs the same beacon on require('troubleshooting') before exporting a Proxy whose properties all return no-ops so consuming bundlers do not crash. beacon.cjs collects the package name, os.hostname(), __dirname (install path), process.cwd(), and process.version, and POSTs them as JSON to the hardcoded bare-IP endpoint http://185.158.107.175:8787/_ah/dc over plain HTTP. The README self-labels the package as an authorized dependency-confusion test, but the behavior is identical to a dependency-confusion exfiltration payload: any environment whose internal/private package name collides with troubleshooting on the public npm registry will have its build host, install path, working directory, and Node version reported to an outside party at a bare IP, providing actionable fingerprinting of internal build systems and CI runners.

Malicious versions

7 flagged
0.1.01.0.01.0.11.1.02.0.13.0.099.0.1

Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)

12b6f407e0af6cc239f1c478e20a35539c0fcfc55383b4c91bb28c8d761b6e0c
1d90760032473b2d515d64b81a0a49c2c2721fe292e8202105b5c7ff2d9c62eb
28103a0b6203c0917551439eb348f6b197e382fad4e84d9bf2cbaadd48012ccb
2de8bb87c22c8d38bbe8802eda96645534386329c38faf8599659acd36f63f1f
380314bcd4aa77f2a4ab4888c42977509fe75f3cd98dbaebfabee9c5802f94a3
3f72779e9bac9b888cd1ce0469e24b47bb787ab79a82ae0a48a7197921699469
528ab481d195c2bbda3a82684d945456dab74b48db46f90b5f65cb98b6d5a2ee

Detection & response playbook

Credential / info stealer
  1. Find it

    Search your lockfiles and build artifacts for troubleshooting (7 malicious versions).

  2. If you installed it — respond

    troubleshooting is built to steal secrets, so assume every credential the build or runtime could read is compromised. Remove it from your project and lockfile, then rotate ALL exposed secrets — npm/registry tokens, cloud keys, CI/CD secrets, SSH keys, and any .env values — from a known-clean machine. Audit logs for unauthorized use of those credentials.

  3. Did it already run?

    If troubleshooting was installed, its post-install payload may already have run. Removing the package does not undo that — check outbound connections and credential use from the install window onward.

Frequently asked questions

No. troubleshooting on npm has been identified as a malicious package (versions 0.1.0, 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.1.0, 2.0.1, 3.0.0, 99.0.1 flagged). It should be removed immediately — do not install or keep it in your dependency tree.

Campaign

IN-MAL-2026-021120IN-MAL-2026-021125IN-MAL-2026-021123IN-MAL-2026-021111IN-MAL-2026-021127IN-MAL-2026-021122IN-MAL-2026-021102

References

Credits

  • Amazon Inspector · finder
  • InvisiRisk, Inc. · finder

Detect & block this

O3 blocks troubleshooting-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the credential exfiltration and severs the channel.

Explore

troubleshooting (npm) malicious package — MAL-2026-17641 | O3 Security