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Malicious package

tree-sitter-forthnpm

Malicious code in tree-sitter-forth (npm) Remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.

MAL-2026-6297
Immediate action
Remove the package, then rotate any secrets the build/runtime could reach.
npm uninstall tree-sitter-forth

What this malware does

Package is a dependency-confusion lure: it claims version 9999.99.99 with description 'npm 404 error referenced in AlexanderBrevig/tree-sitter-forth', engineered to win resolution when an internal build references a non-existent public package of this name. index.js is a hollow re-export (module.exports = require('tree-sitter-forth')) while postinstall.js fires the actual payload. On npm install, postinstall.js collects host identity (os.hostname(), Node/OS versions, package name+version), probes 16 CI provider environment variables, harvests GitHub workflow/repo/owner env vars, and reads the configured npm registry URL, then POSTs the bundle as JSON to https://ddactic-lab.online/sc/beacon (postinstall.js:48). A DNS-exfil fallback encodes the package slug, CI label, and a hash into a subdomain of b.ddactic-lab.online (postinstall.js:62 dns.lookup(...b.ddactic-lab.online)) to bypass HTTP-blocking egress proxies. The leaked data — internal CI provider, private registry URL, GitHub repo/workflow names — is reconnaissance material for follow-on dependency-confusion attacks against the victim's internal infrastructure.

Malicious versions

1 flagged
9999.99.99

Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)

16f52e13ffb66b20f7c3dca7022e8115dbce1f39264638d38b73d6488e4cbf27

Detection & response playbook

Credential / info stealer
  1. Find it

    Scan your lockfiles (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, yarn.lock, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, etc.) and build artifacts for tree-sitter-forth (version 9999.99.99). O3 Security's supply-chain scanner checks every dependency against known-malicious package intelligence at install time and in CI, flagging tree-sitter-forth across your stack and pipelines.

  2. If you installed it — respond

    tree-sitter-forth is built to steal secrets, so assume every credential the build or runtime could read is compromised. Remove it from your project and lockfile, then rotate ALL exposed secrets — npm/registry tokens, cloud keys, CI/CD secrets, SSH keys, and any .env values — from a known-clean machine. Audit logs for unauthorized use of those credentials.

  3. Did it already run?

    If tree-sitter-forth was ever installed, its post-install/runtime payload may have already executed. O3's L7 egress monitoring and runtime eBPF sensors detect the credential exfiltration or command-and-control callback after install and block the malicious outbound channel, so you catch and contain the actual compromise — not just the presence of the package.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 blocks tree-sitter-forth before install through its supply-chain scanner, and if it has already run, detects and severs the exfiltration or C2 callback at runtime through L7 egress monitoring and eBPF.

Frequently asked questions

No. tree-sitter-forth on npm has been identified as a malicious package (version 9999.99.99 flagged). It should be removed immediately — do not install or keep it in your dependency tree.

Campaign

IN-MAL-2026-007198

References

Credits

  • Amazon Inspector · finder

Detect & block this

O3 blocks tree-sitter-forth-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the credential exfiltration and severs the channel.