rubbydev-crash-baileysnpm
Advisory published Updated
rubbydev-crash-baileys is a confirmed malicious npm package (MAL-2026-17450) that steals credentials and exfiltrates sensitive data (malicious version 1.0.0). Do not install it — remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.
Malicious code in rubbydev-crash-baileys (npm)
What this malware does
This package is a fork of the Baileys WhatsApp Web library (npm) and belongs to the "PhantomSub" family described by OX Security in September 2026: the publisher injected code that, without the installer asking, uses the installer's own authenticated WhatsApp session to subscribe that account to WhatsApp Channels (newsletters) the publisher chose, by sending the WhatsApp w:mex FOLLOW query (query_id 7871414976211147) for each target channel JID.
package/lib/Socket/newsletter.js lines 62-70 (cited line 68: QueryIds.FOLLOW) run in the body of makeNewsletterSocket, so they fire whenever a socket is created: 10 seconds later the code sends a FOLLOW query for the channel JID 120363427594836299@newsletter, stored as the base64 literal MTIwMzYzNDI3NTk0ODM2Mjk5QG5ld3NsZXR0ZXI= and decoded with Buffer.from(..., "base64"). There is no opt-out and the behavior is not documented.
Line numbers refer to version 1.0.0.
Static review of the published tarball(s) found no code that sends WhatsApp credentials or session keys off-host, no install-time payload (the only install hook is Baileys' stock Node.js version check in engine-requirements.js), and no persistence; the payload runs when an application creates a WhatsApp socket with the library. The harm is the covert use of the victim's account to inflate the publisher's channel subscribers.
SHA-256 of the published npm tarball(s): 1.0.0: 6f864bd56ccace95160247ff88e51a463a7655ce0daa083ac6748c714970e016.
Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered fully compromised. All secrets and keys stored on that computer should be rotated immediately from a different computer. The package should be removed, but as full control of the computer may have been given to an outside entity, there is no guarantee that removing the package will remove all malicious software resulting from installing it.
Malicious versions
Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)
Detection & response playbook
Credential / info stealerFind it
Search your lockfiles and build artifacts for rubbydev-crash-baileys (version 1.0.0).
If you installed it — respond
rubbydev-crash-baileys is built to steal secrets, so assume every credential the build or runtime could read is compromised. Remove it from your project and lockfile, then rotate ALL exposed secrets — npm/registry tokens, cloud keys, CI/CD secrets, SSH keys, and any .env values — from a known-clean machine. Audit logs for unauthorized use of those credentials.
Did it already run?
If rubbydev-crash-baileys was installed, its post-install payload may already have run. Removing the package does not undo that — check outbound connections and credential use from the install window onward.
Frequently asked questions
Campaign
References
Credits
- Rising Sun Solutions LLC · finder
Detect & block this
O3 blocks rubbydev-crash-baileys-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the credential exfiltration and severs the channel.