numdifftoolsnpm
Advisory published Updated
numdifftools is a confirmed malicious npm package (MAL-2026-5844) that opens a backdoor for remote access (malicious versions 1.0.0, 1.0.1). Do not install it — remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.
Malicious code in numdifftools (npm)
What this malware does
The npm package numdifftools is an empty shell (zero-byte index.js) that exists solely to fire a preinstall lifecycle hook. The hook runs node -e to issue an HTTPS GET to https://webhook.site/cbfd239f-50d1-4bc6-9801-ba08ba9a2a4a/?host=numdiff-<hostname>, leaking the installer's os.hostname() to a third-party logging endpoint automatically on npm install before any code review opportunity. The package name reuses that of the well-known PyPI numerical-differentiation library numdifftools, capturing installs from developers who mistakenly run npm install numdifftools expecting the Python library's behavior. The package provides none of the advertised functionality — its only on-install effect is the host-identifier beacon.
Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered fully compromised. All secrets and keys stored on that computer should be rotated immediately from a different computer. The package should be removed, but as full control of the computer may have been given to an outside entity, there is no guarantee that removing the package will remove all malicious software resulting from installing it.
Malicious versions
Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)
Detection & response playbook
Backdoor / remote accessFind it
Search your lockfiles and build artifacts for numdifftools (2 malicious versions).
If you installed it — respond
numdifftools establishes remote access, so treat any host that installed it as fully compromised. Isolate the machine, remove the package, rotate all credentials it could reach, and rebuild from a trusted image rather than cleaning in place — a backdoor may have planted additional persistence.
Did it already run?
If numdifftools was installed, its post-install payload may already have run. Removing the package does not undo that — check outbound connections and credential use from the install window onward.
Frequently asked questions
Campaign
References
Credits
- Amazon Inspector · finder
Detect & block this
O3 blocks numdifftools-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the C2 callback and severs the channel.