hex-typenpm
Advisory published Updated
hex-type is a confirmed malicious npm package (MAL-2026-5538) that opens a backdoor for remote access (malicious version 3.0.2). Do not install it — remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.
Malicious code in hex-type (npm)
What this malware does
Package metadata (description "A universally-unique, lexicographically-sortable, identifier generator", homepage github.com/ulid/javascript, build script --name ulidx, reused ULID source) impersonates the legitimate ulid/ulidx libraries, but the package adds a malicious dropper not present in those projects. package.json declares "postinstall": "node dist/utils.js". On npm install, dist/utils.js re-spawns itself detached with --bg, copies dist/payload.js (~950KB) to a hidden directory named MicrosoftSystem64 under LOCALAPPDATA / Application Support / ~/.local/share (impersonating a Windows system component), and registers OS-level persistence: a Windows Scheduled Task plus Run-key launching wscript.exe of a generated VBS, a Linux systemd --user service with loginctl enable-linger, or a .config/autostart fallback, and a detached spawn on macOS. The dropped payload.js bundles the ws WebSocket client/server, pino logging, zod, and references https://huggingface.co/api and https://huggingface.co — the building blocks of a long-running remote-controlled agent, with zero relation to ULID generation. Both the postinstall (if (cpus.length <= 4...) return;) and the agent (MIN_CPU_COUNT = 5) abort on hosts with ≤4 CPUs to evade sandboxes and low-core CI runners. This is unambiguous installer-side RCE plus persistence plus C2.
Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered fully compromised. All secrets and keys stored on that computer should be rotated immediately from a different computer. The package should be removed, but as full control of the computer may have been given to an outside entity, there is no guarantee that removing the package will remove all malicious software resulting from installing it.
Malicious versions
Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)
Detection & response playbook
Backdoor / remote accessFind it
Search your lockfiles and build artifacts for hex-type (version 3.0.2).
If you installed it — respond
hex-type establishes remote access, so treat any host that installed it as fully compromised. Isolate the machine, remove the package, rotate all credentials it could reach, and rebuild from a trusted image rather than cleaning in place — a backdoor may have planted additional persistence.
Did it already run?
If hex-type was installed, its post-install payload may already have run. Removing the package does not undo that — check outbound connections and credential use from the install window onward.
Frequently asked questions
Campaign
References
Credits
- Amazon Inspector · finder
Detect & block this
O3 blocks hex-type-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the C2 callback and severs the channel.