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Malicious package

express-rate-controllernpm

Advisory published Updated

express-rate-controller is a confirmed malicious npm package (MAL-2026-12378) that executes malicious code on install (malicious versions 2.0.0, 2.0.1). Do not install it — remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.

Malicious code in express-rate-controller (npm)

MAL-2026-12378
Immediate action
Remove the package, then rotate any secrets the build/runtime could reach.
npm uninstall express-rate-controller

What this malware does

The package is published under the name express-rate-controller but describes itself as an SVG utilities library and ships a bin named svgcraft — the name, description, and CLI do not match. src/index.cjs exports getPlugin(), which issues an HTTPS GET to https://api.avax-test.dev/ext/bc/rpc with TLS verification disabled (rejectUnauthorized: false) and passes the response body to new Function('require', data)(require), executing whatever JavaScript that endpoint returns with full require access. The loader is present only in the CommonJS build; index.mjs and index.d.ts do not declare getPlugin(), hiding the export from typed and ESM consumers. Any consumer that require()s the package and invokes getPlugin() — or downstream code that iterates the exported api object — runs attacker-controlled code delivered from api.avax-test.dev.

Malicious versions

2 flagged
2.0.02.0.1

Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)

43c2ed4e91378e1ca9df444de58c0ff3afebce39741ab67011b55490740cac11
0f8f55db832d152ae267d8eecd35e28ad2fe646aa93011d3e6f30161a1d9f18f

Detection & response playbook

Malicious package
  1. Find it

    Search your lockfiles and build artifacts for express-rate-controller (2 malicious versions).

  2. If you installed it — respond

    Remove express-rate-controller from your project and lockfile, then assume any secrets accessible to the build or runtime were exposed: rotate API keys, tokens, and credentials, and audit for unexpected outbound activity or persistence.

  3. Did it already run?

    If express-rate-controller was installed, its post-install payload may already have run. Removing the package does not undo that — check outbound connections and credential use from the install window onward.

Frequently asked questions

No. express-rate-controller on npm has been identified as a malicious package (versions 2.0.0, 2.0.1 flagged). It should be removed immediately — do not install or keep it in your dependency tree.

Campaign

IN-MAL-2026-014871IN-MAL-2026-015880

References

Credits

  • Amazon Inspector · finder

Detect & block this

O3 blocks express-rate-controller-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the malicious outbound activity and severs the channel.

Explore

express-rate-controller (npm) malicious package — MAL-2026-12378 | O3 Security