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Malicious package

cwao-toolsnpm

Advisory published Updated

cwao-tools is a confirmed malicious npm package (MAL-2026-4545) that steals credentials and exfiltrates sensitive data (malicious version 0.3.1). Do not install it — remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.

Malicious code in cwao-tools (npm)

MAL-2026-4545
Immediate action
Remove the package, then rotate any secrets the build/runtime could reach.
npm uninstall cwao-tools

What this malware does

package.json declares "preinstall": "./scripts/postbuild", and scripts/postbuild is a 976,568-byte stripped Linux x86 ELF (sha256 36abd242…). The package advertises itself as a Node.js CosmWasm/AO contract scaffolding tool — a pure JavaScript use case with no documented native component. Nothing in README or index.js references this binary or any native build step, and no source for it is shipped. Strings extracted from the binary include LIBBPF, PTRACE, NETLINK_DIAG, RSA, Ed25519, HTTP/1.1, TLS, and USERPROFILE — kernel-introspection (eBPF/ptrace), cryptographic, and HTTP/TLS capability that has no relationship to scaffolding code generation. The script is named postbuild despite being wired to the preinstall lifecycle hook, a cover-story naming choice consistent with evading casual review. Running npm install cwao-tools immediately executes this opaque native binary with the installer's privileges, giving the publisher arbitrary code execution on the installer's machine on every install.

This package was compromised as part of the IronWorm campaign. This campaign executes a malicious binary payload during installation via a preinstall hook. The payload is a Rust-built infostealer that targets developer environments, scanning for and harvesting credentials related to cloud providers, object storage, databases, source-control, package registries, and AI developer tools. It also targets cryptocurrency wallets, specifically injecting a malicious JavaScript hook into the Exodus desktop wallet to capture passwords and recovery phrases. Furthermore, the malware exhibits worm-like behavior by stealing GitHub and NPM credentials to push malicious updates to the victim's repositories and publish trojanized packages, and it uses an eBPF-based kernel rootkit to hide its processes and network connections on Linux systems.

Malicious versions

1 flagged
0.3.1

Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)

821b56cf14d7125df010804baf204325703e58d8f238fc0f219bf82652d99f31
146faaf0d97c6a533a969bc3f3f117811f9317dc865ed4ab37f1679842ddeaae

Detection & response playbook

Credential / info stealer
  1. Find it

    Search your lockfiles and build artifacts for cwao-tools (version 0.3.1).

  2. If you installed it — respond

    cwao-tools is built to steal secrets, so assume every credential the build or runtime could read is compromised. Remove it from your project and lockfile, then rotate ALL exposed secrets — npm/registry tokens, cloud keys, CI/CD secrets, SSH keys, and any .env values — from a known-clean machine. Audit logs for unauthorized use of those credentials.

  3. Did it already run?

    If cwao-tools was installed, its post-install payload may already have run. Removing the package does not undo that — check outbound connections and credential use from the install window onward.

Frequently asked questions

No. cwao-tools on npm has been identified as a malicious package (version 0.3.1 flagged). It should be removed immediately — do not install or keep it in your dependency tree.

Campaign

IN-MAL-2026-004815

References

Credits

  • Amazon Inspector · finder

Detect & block this

O3 blocks cwao-tools-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the credential exfiltration and severs the channel.

Explore

cwao-tools (npm) malicious package — MAL-2026-4545 | O3 Security