create-arnext-appnpm
Malicious code in create-arnext-app (npm) Remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.
What this malware does
The package declares "preinstall": "./.github/scripts/precheck" in package.json, which invokes a 976KB stripped Linux x86_64 ELF binary hidden under .github/scripts/. The binary auto-executes unconditionally on npm install. Strings extracted from the binary reveal capabilities entirely inconsistent with the package's stated purpose (a create-*-app template scaffolder that copies a directory and runs yarn): PTRACE (anti-debug/process tracing), LIBBPF (kernel-level packet filtering/evasion), HTTP/1.1 with POST and DELETE methods, https:// endpoints, RSA_PKCS1, Ed25519, and MLKEM (post-quantum key exchange) cryptographic primitives, and USERPROFILE host-identifier enumeration. The combination of kernel evasion + outbound HTTPS channel + KEM crypto + host-identifier fields is the fingerprint of an installer-targeted implant, not a precheck script. The binary is staged in .github/scripts/, an unusual location for runtime artifacts (typically reserved for CI configuration), which is consistent with concealment from casual review. The package name additionally resembles the legitimate create-next-app family, increasing the chance of confused-install. Installer impact: any developer running npm install create-arnext-app executes attacker-controlled native code on their machine with their privileges — equivalent to remote code execution.
This package was compromised as part of the IronWorm campaign. This campaign executes a malicious binary payload during installation via a preinstall hook. The payload is a Rust-built infostealer that targets developer environments, scanning for and harvesting credentials related to cloud providers, object storage, databases, source-control, package registries, and AI developer tools. It also targets cryptocurrency wallets, specifically injecting a malicious JavaScript hook into the Exodus desktop wallet to capture passwords and recovery phrases. Furthermore, the malware exhibits worm-like behavior by stealing GitHub and NPM credentials to push malicious updates to the victim's repositories and publish trojanized packages, and it uses an eBPF-based kernel rootkit to hide its processes and network connections on Linux systems.
Malicious versions
Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)
Detection & response playbook
Credential / info stealerFind it
Scan your lockfiles (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, yarn.lock, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, etc.) and build artifacts for create-arnext-app (version 0.0.10). O3 Security's supply-chain scanner checks every dependency against known-malicious package intelligence at install time and in CI, flagging create-arnext-app across your stack and pipelines.
If you installed it — respond
create-arnext-app is built to steal secrets, so assume every credential the build or runtime could read is compromised. Remove it from your project and lockfile, then rotate ALL exposed secrets — npm/registry tokens, cloud keys, CI/CD secrets, SSH keys, and any .env values — from a known-clean machine. Audit logs for unauthorized use of those credentials.
Did it already run?
If create-arnext-app was ever installed, its post-install/runtime payload may have already executed. O3's L7 egress monitoring and runtime eBPF sensors detect the credential exfiltration or command-and-control callback after install and block the malicious outbound channel, so you catch and contain the actual compromise — not just the presence of the package.
How O3 protects you
O3 blocks create-arnext-app before install through its supply-chain scanner, and if it has already run, detects and severs the exfiltration or C2 callback at runtime through L7 egress monitoring and eBPF.
Frequently asked questions
Campaign
References
Credits
- Amazon Inspector · finder
Detect & block this
O3 blocks create-arnext-app-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the credential exfiltration and severs the channel.