core-dotenvnpm
Advisory published Updated
core-dotenv is a confirmed malicious npm package (MAL-2026-10631) that executes malicious code on install (malicious version 1.4.1). Do not install it — remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.
Malicious code in core-dotenv (npm)
What this malware does
core-dotenv presents itself as a dotenv/env-var wrapper. On calling the package's config() (or get(), which lazily invokes config()), a worker (plugin.worker.js) issues an HTTPS request to a destination whose URL is hidden as an array of hex byte values and reconstructed at runtime via String.fromCharCode; the decoded host is realase-0626.vercel.app (path /api/v1). The response is JSON-parsed and its parser field is passed to vm.runInContext in a context exposing Function, then invoked with Node's require as an argument, granting remotely supplied code full Node capabilities on the host that loaded the library. The destination is unrelated to any documented dotenv functionality, the URL is obfuscated to evade static review, and the fetched content is executed rather than treated as data.
Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered fully compromised. All secrets and keys stored on that computer should be rotated immediately from a different computer. The package should be removed, but as full control of the computer may have been given to an outside entity, there is no guarantee that removing the package will remove all malicious software resulting from installing it.
Malicious versions
Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)
Detection & response playbook
Malicious packageFind it
Search your lockfiles and build artifacts for core-dotenv (version 1.4.1).
If you installed it — respond
Remove core-dotenv from your project and lockfile, then assume any secrets accessible to the build or runtime were exposed: rotate API keys, tokens, and credentials, and audit for unexpected outbound activity or persistence.
Did it already run?
If core-dotenv was installed, its post-install payload may already have run. Removing the package does not undo that — check outbound connections and credential use from the install window onward.
Frequently asked questions
Campaign
References
Credits
- Amazon Inspector · finder
Detect & block this
O3 blocks core-dotenv-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the malicious outbound activity and severs the channel.