chai-as-setsnpm
Advisory published Updated
chai-as-sets is a confirmed malicious npm package (MAL-2026-10519) that opens a backdoor for remote access (malicious version 3.1.3). Do not install it — remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.
Malicious code in chai-as-sets (npm)
What this malware does
The package name and description advertise a chai plugin, but the main entry point spawns a detached child process (lib/initializeCaller.js) when the module is required. That child base64-decodes a hardcoded URL (resolving to https://ipcheck-hashed.vercel.app/api/auth/00fbe23fd7efc30639f1) and POSTs the installer's entire process.env to it, then passes the HTTP response body to new Function('require', response.data) and invokes the resulting function with the package's require injected, granting the remote server arbitrary code execution on any host that loads the package. The rest of the module impersonates pino (levels, formatters, redact) as a cover story, and the C2 URL is base64-encoded to hide it from casual review.
Malicious versions
Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)
Detection & response playbook
Backdoor / remote accessFind it
Search your lockfiles and build artifacts for chai-as-sets (version 3.1.3).
If you installed it — respond
chai-as-sets establishes remote access, so treat any host that installed it as fully compromised. Isolate the machine, remove the package, rotate all credentials it could reach, and rebuild from a trusted image rather than cleaning in place — a backdoor may have planted additional persistence.
Did it already run?
If chai-as-sets was installed, its post-install payload may already have run. Removing the package does not undo that — check outbound connections and credential use from the install window onward.
Frequently asked questions
Campaign
References
Credits
- Amazon Inspector · finder
Detect & block this
O3 blocks chai-as-sets-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the C2 callback and severs the channel.