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Malicious package

backstage-plugin-gleannpm

Malicious code in backstage-plugin-glean (npm) Remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.

MAL-2025-192944
Immediate action
Remove the package, then rotate any secrets the build/runtime could reach.
npm uninstall backstage-plugin-glean

What this malware does

The package backstage-plugin-glean was found to contain malicious code.

Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered fully compromised. All secrets and keys stored on that computer should be rotated immediately from a different computer. The package should be removed, but as full control of the computer may have been given to an outside entity, there is no guarantee that removing the package will remove all malicious software resulting from installing it.

The OpenSSF Package Analysis project identified 'backstage-plugin-glean' @ 1.0.0 (npm) as malicious.

It is considered malicious because:

  • The package communicates with a domain associated with malicious activity.

Malicious versions

1 flagged
1.0.0

Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)

e1294e52833af33536068a02846d008e8365923c998713259042a9e4e746b6fe
824531546cd7527be37fc4aa5ca2020424a1ecf090eaba3a8974105871c0931f
7a4cdf0a0d89cb43add9c0bd34c7f1a419bfd2bae3fc3c54a41aa08dbb2c50c3

Detection & response playbook

Malicious package
  1. Find it

    Scan your lockfiles (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, yarn.lock, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, etc.) and build artifacts for backstage-plugin-glean (version 1.0.0). O3 Security's supply-chain scanner checks every dependency against known-malicious package intelligence at install time and in CI, flagging backstage-plugin-glean across your stack and pipelines.

  2. If you installed it — respond

    Remove backstage-plugin-glean from your project and lockfile, then assume any secrets accessible to the build or runtime were exposed: rotate API keys, tokens, and credentials, and audit for unexpected outbound activity or persistence.

  3. Did it already run?

    If backstage-plugin-glean was ever installed, its post-install/runtime payload may have already executed. O3's L7 egress monitoring and runtime eBPF sensors detect the credential exfiltration or command-and-control callback after install and block the malicious outbound channel, so you catch and contain the actual compromise — not just the presence of the package.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 blocks backstage-plugin-glean before install through its supply-chain scanner, and if it has already run, detects and severs the exfiltration or C2 callback at runtime through L7 egress monitoring and eBPF.

Frequently asked questions

No. backstage-plugin-glean on npm has been identified as a malicious package (version 1.0.0 flagged). It should be removed immediately — do not install or keep it in your dependency tree.

Campaign

GHSA-86v9-6365-r69x

References

Credits

  • Amazon Inspector · finder
  • OpenSSF: Package Analysis · finder

Detect & block this

O3 blocks backstage-plugin-glean-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the malicious outbound activity and severs the channel.

backstage-plugin-glean (npm) malicious package — MAL-2025-192944 | O3 Security