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Malicious package

assertcoreutilsnpm

Malicious code in assertcoreutils (npm) Remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.

MAL-2026-10491
Immediate action
Remove the package, then rotate any secrets the build/runtime could reach.
npm uninstall assertcoreutils

What this malware does

assertcoreutils impersonates the popular chai assertion library: the README, the chai keyword, the lib/chai/ directory layout, and lib/chai.js are copied verbatim from chai. When a consumer runs require('assertcoreutils'), index.js calls child_process.spawn('node', ['lib/chai/utils/addAssertion.js',...], { detached: true, stdio: 'ignore' }) followed by .unref(), launching a hidden, detached child that survives the parent and produces no console output. lib/chai/utils/addAssertion.js is encoded with obfuscator.io string-array / RC4-base64 obfuscation (hex-named identifiers _0x2ff01b, _0x516b, etc.) that hides a hardcoded HTTPS URL plus query-key; the child performs an HTTPS GET to that URL and passes the response body into new Function('require', body)(require), giving the remote operator arbitrary Node-level code execution on every installer. The combination of typosquat lure, copied legitimate package contents as cover, obfuscated remote URL, detached silent child, and runtime new Function over fetched bytes is a supply-chain dropper.

Malicious versions

2 flagged
2.3.22.3.3

Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)

1e53b085bfe045b4aeabe9ad77e1066ab0883f27304197377681191c3118b780
2f936d52739c243822b0bbc6aa90d32c07e6c47f5dfd7360316493b1ab00c625

Detection & response playbook

Typosquat
  1. Find it

    Scan your lockfiles (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, yarn.lock, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, etc.) and build artifacts for assertcoreutils (2 malicious versions). O3 Security's supply-chain scanner checks every dependency against known-malicious package intelligence at install time and in CI, flagging assertcoreutils across your stack and pipelines.

  2. If you installed it — respond

    assertcoreutils is a typosquat — you almost certainly intended a legitimately-named package. Remove assertcoreutils, install the correct package, and rotate any secrets exposed during the install since post-install scripts may have already run.

  3. Did it already run?

    If assertcoreutils was ever installed, its post-install/runtime payload may have already executed. O3's L7 egress monitoring and runtime eBPF sensors detect the credential exfiltration or command-and-control callback after install and block the malicious outbound channel, so you catch and contain the actual compromise — not just the presence of the package.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 blocks assertcoreutils before install through its supply-chain scanner, and if it has already run, detects and severs the exfiltration or C2 callback at runtime through L7 egress monitoring and eBPF.

Frequently asked questions

No. assertcoreutils on npm has been identified as a malicious package (versions 2.3.2, 2.3.3 flagged). It should be removed immediately — do not install or keep it in your dependency tree.

Campaign

IN-MAL-2026-010315IN-MAL-2026-010316

References

Credits

  • Amazon Inspector · finder

Detect & block this

O3 blocks assertcoreutils-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the malicious outbound activity and severs the channel.

assertcoreutils (npm) malicious package — MAL-2026-10491 | O3 Security