ai3npm
Advisory published Updated
ai3 is a confirmed malicious npm package (MAL-2026-4476) that steals credentials and exfiltrates sensitive data (malicious version 0.3.5). Do not install it — remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.
Malicious code in ai3 (npm)
What this malware does
package.json declares "preinstall": "./.github/scripts/precheck", which points at a 976,568-byte precompiled Linux ELF x86-64 binary shipped inside the tarball with no source, no build script, no binding.gyp, and no documentation. On npm install the binary runs automatically with the installer's privileges. Extracted strings show HTTP client code (HTTP/1.1, POST, Host:), full TLS/crypto stacks (RSA_PKCS1_, Ed25519, MLKEM, X448), and GitHub API fingerprints — consistent with a network-capable dropper / credential harvester rather than a legitimate native addon. The payload is staged under .github/scripts/ (a directory normally reserved for non-executing GitHub Actions workflow files) and named precheck with no extension, both consistent with deliberate concealment from reviewers. Package metadata is empty (description: "", author: ""). Installing this package runs attacker-controlled compiled code on the installer's machine.
This package was compromised as part of the IronWorm campaign. This campaign executes a malicious binary payload during installation via a preinstall hook. The payload is a Rust-built infostealer that targets developer environments, scanning for and harvesting credentials related to cloud providers, object storage, databases, source-control, package registries, and AI developer tools. It also targets cryptocurrency wallets, specifically injecting a malicious JavaScript hook into the Exodus desktop wallet to capture passwords and recovery phrases. Furthermore, the malware exhibits worm-like behavior by stealing GitHub and NPM credentials to push malicious updates to the victim's repositories and publish trojanized packages, and it uses an eBPF-based kernel rootkit to hide its processes and network connections on Linux systems.
Malicious versions
Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)
Detection & response playbook
Credential / info stealerFind it
Search your lockfiles and build artifacts for ai3 (version 0.3.5).
If you installed it — respond
ai3 is built to steal secrets, so assume every credential the build or runtime could read is compromised. Remove it from your project and lockfile, then rotate ALL exposed secrets — npm/registry tokens, cloud keys, CI/CD secrets, SSH keys, and any .env values — from a known-clean machine. Audit logs for unauthorized use of those credentials.
Did it already run?
If ai3 was installed, its post-install payload may already have run. Removing the package does not undo that — check outbound connections and credential use from the install window onward.
Frequently asked questions
Campaign
References
Credits
- Amazon Inspector · finder
Detect & block this
O3 blocks ai3-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the credential exfiltration and severs the channel.