@umacloud/knowledgenpm
@umacloud/knowledge is a confirmed malicious npm package (MAL-2026-11960) that steals credentials and exfiltrates sensitive data (malicious version 1.0.74). Do not install it — remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.
Malicious code in @umacloud/knowledge (npm)
What this malware does
npm/@umacloud/knowledge is affected by the large-scale, self-propagating npm supply-chain worm of 2026-08-04 (the "Shai-Hulud: Here We Go Again" wave) — the same campaign that began with the compromise of the keyv and cacheable maintainer account. The listed version(s) were trojanized and republished by the worm after it reached an npm publish token belonging to a maintainer in this namespace; the payload enumerates every package a stolen token controls and republishes each with the same hook, so many packages under this scope were poisoned in the same short window. Every poisoned release adds a preinstall hook ("preinstall": "node setup.mjs") that runs on a bare npm install, before any project code. setup.mjs downloads a standalone Bun runtime and runs a byte-identical, heavily obfuscated ~728 KB second-stage credential stealer (shipped as Math_Symbol.js / math_init.js). It harvests GitHub, npm, AWS, GCP, Azure, HashiCorp Vault and Kubernetes credentials plus generic secrets and private keys (TruffleHog-style sweep), reads CI/CD secrets and identifies build runners, then republishes further packages the stolen token can reach. Rather than a fixed command-and-control host, it exfiltrates stolen findings to attacker-created GitHub repositories (descriptions reading "Shai-Hulud: Here We Go Again") and over DNS. Treat any environment that installed an affected version (with install scripts enabled) as compromised: rotate and revoke all reachable credentials (npm and GitHub tokens, cloud keys, Vault/Kubernetes secrets, and CI org/repo secrets). Part of the August 2026 npm worm that poisoned 400+ packages across many organizations.
@umacloud/knowledge advertises itself as a markdown knowledge corpus, and its package.json files field allow-lists only **/*.md. The tarball nonetheless ships two undeclared root-level JavaScript blobs, setup.mjs and math_init.js, and declares a preinstall hook that runs setup.mjs. setup.mjs is itself obfuscated (_0x488df8, _0x52943e style identifiers with decoy objects) and downloads the Bun runtime (bun-v1.3.13 zip) from GitHub releases into a temp directory, extracts it, chmods the binary to 0755, and invokes it via execFileSync against the bundled math_init.js. math_init.js is a heavily obfuscated single-line 727KB bundle beginning with // @bun @bun-cjs and using string-array rotation packing (function WV8StW(...){for(...)MmgoCP.push(MmgoCP.shift());return MmgoCP}) that requires the Bun runtime to execute, evading Node-based scanners. The Bun runtime and the executed payload are unrelated to the package's stated markdown-corpus purpose, and both the loader and the payload are obfuscated to hide their behavior. This is the alternate-runtime-dropper pattern: an unrelated package pulls a non-default runtime at preinstall solely to execute a bundled opaque payload.
Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered fully compromised. All secrets and keys stored on that computer should be rotated immediately from a different computer. The package should be removed, but as full control of the computer may have been given to an outside entity, there is no guarantee that removing the package will remove all malicious software resulting from installing it.
Malicious versions
Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)
Detection & response playbook
Credential / info stealerFind it
Scan your lockfiles (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, yarn.lock, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, etc.) and build artifacts for @umacloud/knowledge (version 1.0.74). O3 Security's supply-chain scanner checks every dependency against known-malicious package intelligence at install time and in CI, flagging @umacloud/knowledge across your stack and pipelines.
If you installed it — respond
@umacloud/knowledge is built to steal secrets, so assume every credential the build or runtime could read is compromised. Remove it from your project and lockfile, then rotate ALL exposed secrets — npm/registry tokens, cloud keys, CI/CD secrets, SSH keys, and any .env values — from a known-clean machine. Audit logs for unauthorized use of those credentials.
Did it already run?
If @umacloud/knowledge was ever installed, its post-install/runtime payload may have already executed. O3's L7 egress monitoring and runtime eBPF sensors detect the credential exfiltration or command-and-control callback after install and block the malicious outbound channel, so you catch and contain the actual compromise — not just the presence of the package.
How O3 protects you
O3 blocks @umacloud/knowledge before install through its supply-chain scanner, and if it has already run, detects and severs the exfiltration or C2 callback at runtime through L7 egress monitoring and eBPF.
Frequently asked questions
Campaign
References
Credits
- Aikido Security · finder
- Amazon Inspector · finder
- SafeDep · finder
- Socket Threat Research Team · finder
Detect & block this
O3 blocks @umacloud/knowledge-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the credential exfiltration and severs the channel.