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Part of a larger attack: @operato published 13 malicious packages. See the full campaign →
Malicious package

@operato/helpnpm

@operato/help is a confirmed malicious npm package (MAL-2025-47256) that steals credentials and exfiltrates sensitive data (malicious versions 9.0.35, 9.0.36, 9.0.37…). Do not install it — remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.

Malicious code in @operato/help (npm)

MAL-2025-47256
Immediate action
Remove the package, then rotate any secrets the build/runtime could reach.
npm uninstall @operato/help

What this malware does

The package was compromised and malicious code added.

Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered fully compromised. All secrets and keys stored on that computer should be rotated immediately from a different computer. The package should be removed, but as full control of the computer may have been given to an outside entity, there is no guarantee that removing the package will remove all malicious software resulting from installing it.

This package was compromised by the Shai-Hulud NPM worm. The malicious payload steals tokens and credentials and publishes them to GitHub before propogating itself to NPM packages the user owns.

Malicious versions

17 flagged
9.0.359.0.369.0.379.0.389.0.399.0.409.0.419.0.429.0.439.0.449.0.459.0.469.0.479.0.489.0.499.0.509.0.51

Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)

1f6886d19c6aa1c28eb93f17ecfde91dc47019cdc7663a5dcbeba05d551c7315
173e438fb860d2ba63d10f60743e7697dd968b3e15a9af83ea7e5edd9ffcd22c
4c0ea48130ab71d7cddc7891936099dfce0993b90c5d4eccd58d9386a47958d1
1b92ac5d6309c860e9179a03b3f100feeaa7b723484f468e7a268a6e548b5bb1
847d8d40f6430e63d76da0e1131a29ed026de38495b252cc66d83db83321b47a
5dc4342043d135c6c9483e7e58d1975745ae178095cd88eec08751d1223f298c

Detection & response playbook

Credential / info stealer
  1. Find it

    Scan your lockfiles (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, yarn.lock, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, etc.) and build artifacts for @operato/help (17 malicious versions). O3 Security's supply-chain scanner checks every dependency against known-malicious package intelligence at install time and in CI, flagging @operato/help across your stack and pipelines.

  2. If you installed it — respond

    @operato/help is built to steal secrets, so assume every credential the build or runtime could read is compromised. Remove it from your project and lockfile, then rotate ALL exposed secrets — npm/registry tokens, cloud keys, CI/CD secrets, SSH keys, and any .env values — from a known-clean machine. Audit logs for unauthorized use of those credentials.

  3. Did it already run?

    If @operato/help was ever installed, its post-install/runtime payload may have already executed. O3's L7 egress monitoring and runtime eBPF sensors detect the credential exfiltration or command-and-control callback after install and block the malicious outbound channel, so you catch and contain the actual compromise — not just the presence of the package.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 blocks @operato/help before install through its supply-chain scanner, and if it has already run, detects and severs the exfiltration or C2 callback at runtime through L7 egress monitoring and eBPF.

Frequently asked questions

No. @operato/help on npm has been identified as a malicious package (versions 9.0.35, 9.0.36, 9.0.37, 9.0.38, 9.0.39, 9.0.40, 9.0.41, 9.0.42, and 9 more flagged). It should be removed immediately — do not install or keep it in your dependency tree.

Campaign

GHSA-2pjr-w8h7-fpxf

References

Credits

  • Amazon Inspector · finder

Detect & block this

O3 blocks @operato/help-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the credential exfiltration and severs the channel.

Explore

@operato/help (npm) malicious package — MAL-2025-47256 | O3 Security