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Part of a larger attack: @nebula.js published 22 malicious packages. See the full campaign →
Malicious package

@nebula.js/stardustnpm

@nebula.js/stardust is a confirmed malicious npm package (MAL-2026-11584) that steals credentials and exfiltrates sensitive data (malicious version 7.1.2). Do not install it — remove it immediately and rotate any exposed credentials.

Malicious code in @nebula.js/stardust (npm)

MAL-2026-11584
Immediate action
Remove the package, then rotate any secrets the build/runtime could reach.
npm uninstall @nebula.js/stardust

What this malware does

npm/@nebula.js/stardust is affected by the large-scale, self-propagating npm supply-chain worm of 2026-08-04 (the "Shai-Hulud: Here We Go Again" wave) — the same campaign that began with the compromise of the keyv and cacheable maintainer account. The listed version(s) were trojanized and republished by the worm after it reached an npm publish token belonging to a maintainer in this namespace; the payload enumerates every package a stolen token controls and republishes each with the same hook, so many packages under this scope were poisoned in the same short window. Every poisoned release adds a preinstall hook ("preinstall": "node setup.mjs") that runs on a bare npm install, before any project code. setup.mjs downloads a standalone Bun runtime and runs a byte-identical, heavily obfuscated ~728 KB second-stage credential stealer (shipped as Math_Symbol.js / math_init.js). It harvests GitHub, npm, AWS, GCP, Azure, HashiCorp Vault and Kubernetes credentials plus generic secrets and private keys (TruffleHog-style sweep), reads CI/CD secrets and identifies build runners, then republishes further packages the stolen token can reach. Rather than a fixed command-and-control host, it exfiltrates stolen findings to attacker-created GitHub repositories (descriptions reading "Shai-Hulud: Here We Go Again") and over DNS. Treat any environment that installed an affected version (with install scripts enabled) as compromised: rotate and revoke all reachable credentials (npm and GitHub tokens, cloud keys, Vault/Kubernetes secrets, and CI org/repo secrets). Part of the August 2026 npm worm that poisoned 400+ packages across many organizations.

This version of @nebula.js/stardust declares a preinstall hook (node setup.mjs) that is not present in the legitimate qlik-oss/nebula.js upstream. setup.mjs uses obfuscator.io-style hex-named identifiers and property-indirection control flow. At install time it downloads a Bun runtime binary from https://github.com/oven-sh/bun/releases/download/bun-v1.3.13/..., extracts it to a temp directory, and invokes it via execFileSync to run the sibling file math_init.js — a 727KB // @bun @bun-cjs compiled bundle that is not runnable under Node and cannot be inspected without the fetched Bun runtime. If a local bun already exists it is used directly. Neither setup.mjs nor math_init.js is listed in package.json files (which only declares LICENSE, core, dist, types/index.d.ts), yet both ship at the tarball root. README and description are copied verbatim from the legitimate QlikTech @nebula.js/stardust package, but the manifest/shipped-files divergence and the added preinstall are inconsistent with the upstream project. The alternate-runtime execution of an obfuscated compiled-CJS blob on the installer's machine at npm install time is an alternate-runtime-dropper pattern; the payload's behavior cannot be observed by Node-focused analysis. Combined with the scope-hijack indicators (undeclared smuggled files, brand-impersonation README, no such preinstall upstream), this version is a malicious release of a well-known scope.

Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered fully compromised. All secrets and keys stored on that computer should be rotated immediately from a different computer. The package should be removed, but as full control of the computer may have been given to an outside entity, there is no guarantee that removing the package will remove all malicious software resulting from installing it.

Malicious versions

1 flagged
7.1.2

Indicators of compromise (SHA-256)

c0fc23e247925b6c8dab8c9d4cde3b8d446e2bbf5ca060fd7f0b9043e9413ec9
818b9c5be087da064c6cef14c4890e3233448c780c1e2fecbdbf6ee74352195d

Detection & response playbook

Credential / info stealer
  1. Find it

    Scan your lockfiles (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, yarn.lock, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, etc.) and build artifacts for @nebula.js/stardust (version 7.1.2). O3 Security's supply-chain scanner checks every dependency against known-malicious package intelligence at install time and in CI, flagging @nebula.js/stardust across your stack and pipelines.

  2. If you installed it — respond

    @nebula.js/stardust is built to steal secrets, so assume every credential the build or runtime could read is compromised. Remove it from your project and lockfile, then rotate ALL exposed secrets — npm/registry tokens, cloud keys, CI/CD secrets, SSH keys, and any .env values — from a known-clean machine. Audit logs for unauthorized use of those credentials.

  3. Did it already run?

    If @nebula.js/stardust was ever installed, its post-install/runtime payload may have already executed. O3's L7 egress monitoring and runtime eBPF sensors detect the credential exfiltration or command-and-control callback after install and block the malicious outbound channel, so you catch and contain the actual compromise — not just the presence of the package.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 blocks @nebula.js/stardust before install through its supply-chain scanner, and if it has already run, detects and severs the exfiltration or C2 callback at runtime through L7 egress monitoring and eBPF.

Frequently asked questions

No. @nebula.js/stardust on npm has been identified as a malicious package (version 7.1.2 flagged). It should be removed immediately — do not install or keep it in your dependency tree.

Campaign

GHSA-7g8p-fjjf-5ggqIN-MAL-2026-013565

References

Credits

  • Aikido Security · finder
  • Amazon Inspector · finder
  • SafeDep · finder
  • Socket Threat Research Team · finder

Detect & block this

O3 blocks @nebula.js/stardust-class packages before install and in CI — and if it already ran, its runtime egress monitoring catches the credential exfiltration and severs the channel.

Explore

@nebula.js/stardust (npm) malicious package — MAL-2026-11584 | O3 Security