{"id":"GHSA-9v8h-qqgm-4m35","aliases":[],"url":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/GHSA-9v8h-qqgm-4m35","summary":"Brotli: Out-of-bounds write in the Brotli decoder (\"Node2Shell\") also affects the PyPI Brotli package","details":"A buffer overflow vulnerability in the Brotli decoder (c/dec/decode.c) in Google Brotli versions 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 on all platforms allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to corrupt adjacent decoder state memory, disclose sensitive memory contents, cause a denial of service, or potentially execute arbitrary code using a crafted Brotli-compressed stream.\n\nUsers need to update any Brotli libraries or binaries between 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 to the latest available version: 1.0.10 or 1.1.1 or 1.2.1.","published":"2026-10-22T15:32:49Z","modified":"2026-10-23T19:15:07.942958649Z","cvss":null,"epss":null,"cisaKev":null,"exploitsKnown":null,"affectedPackages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"brotli","fixedVersion":"1.2.1"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"brotlicffi","fixedVersion":"1.2.1.0"}],"fix":{"url":"https://github.com/google/brotli/commit/0ed4268a4401abcb4472096340477cf4af7d1a2b","label":"google/brotli@0ed4268"},"references":[{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-111497"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/google/brotli/commit/0ed4268a4401abcb4472096340477cf4af7d1a2b"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/google/brotli/commit/50a9b70a4d5e1443fc40927952276b68fffa83a0"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/google/brotli/commit/b418fa81c48262a86a95332b0bc6d62c30aa78b6"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/google/brotli/commit/da9806362874b9bd4b552a3af360b5d6347beb12"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-111497"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://pypi.org/project/brotlicffi"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://pypi.org/project/Brotli"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://opensourcemalware.com/blog/node2shell-affects-python"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/october-2026-security-releases#nodejs-brotli-decoder-out-of-bounds-write-permits-remote-code-execution-cve-2026-111497---high"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/october-2026-security-releases"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/brotlicffi/PYSEC-2026-4323.yaml"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/brotli/PYSEC-2026-4322.yaml"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/google/brotli/releases/tag/v1.2.1"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/google/brotli/releases/tag/v1.1.1"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/google/brotli/releases/tag/v1.0.10"},{"type":"PACKAGE","url":"https://github.com/google/brotli"}],"provenance":{"sources":["OSV.dev","FIRST.org (EPSS)"],"lastVerified":"2026-10-23T19:15:07.942958649Z"}}