CVE-2025-71339 — picklescan
Fix: mmaitre314/picklescan#53CVE-2025-71339 is a remote code execution vulnerability in picklescan. A fix is available for picklescan — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Picklescan - Arbitrary Code Execution via numpy.f2py.crackfortran._eval_length Gadget
Exploitation Status
Proof-of-concept exploit code exists
- CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
- A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2025-71339.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Real-World Exposure
picklescanReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Summary
Picklescan uses the numpy.f2py.crackfortran._eval_length function (a NumPy F2PY helper) to execute arbitrary Python code during unpickling.
Details
Picklescan fails to detect a malicious pickle that uses the gadget numpy.f2py.crackfortran._eval_length in __reduce__, allowing arbitrary command execution when the pickle is loaded. A crafted object returns this function plus attacker‑controlled arguments; the scan reports the file as safe, but pickle.load() triggers execution.
PoC
class PoC:
def __reduce__(self):
from numpy.f2py.crackfortran import _eval_length
return _eval_length, ("__import__('os').system('whoami')", None)
Impact
- Arbitrary code execution on the victim machine once they load the “scanned as safe” pickle / model file.
- Affects any workflow relying on Picklescan to vet untrusted pickle / PyTorch artifacts.
- Enables supply‑chain poisoning of shared model files.
Credits
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐍PyPI | picklescan | all versions | 0.0.33pip install --upgrade 'picklescan==0.0.33' |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for picklescan, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update picklescan to 0.0.33 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2025-71339 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2025-71339 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to CVE-2025-71339. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2025-71339 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds CVE-2025-71339 across PyPI dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.