{"id":"CVE-2025-12816","aliases":["GHSA-5gfm-wpxj-wjgq"],"url":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/CVE-2025-12816","summary":"CVE-2025-12816","details":"An interpretation-conflict (CWE-436) vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and earlier enables unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures to desynchronize schema validations, yielding a semantic divergence that may bypass downstream cryptographic verifications and security decisions.","published":"2025-11-25T19:15:50.243Z","modified":"2026-08-12T03:51:11.737679018Z","cvss":{"score":8.6,"severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N"},"epss":{"score":0.00742,"percentile":0.51909,"asOf":"2026-08-24"},"cisaKev":null,"exploitsKnown":0,"affectedPackages":[{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"node-forge","fixedVersion":"1.3.2"}],"fix":{"url":"https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/pull/1124","label":"digitalbazaar/forge#1124"},"references":[{"type":"WEB","url":"https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/521113"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://www.npmjs.com/package/node-forge"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/12xxx/CVE-2025-12816.json"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/security/advisories/GHSA-5gfm-wpxj-wjgq"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/521113"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12816"},{"type":"FIX","url":"https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/pull/1124"},{"type":"PACKAGE","url":"https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge"}],"provenance":{"sources":["OSV.dev","FIRST.org (EPSS)"],"lastVerified":"2026-08-12T03:51:11.737679018Z"}}