{"id":"CVE-2025-10994","aliases":["GHSA-pp85-5j63-xpq3","PYSEC-2026-2789"],"url":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/CVE-2025-10994","summary":"Open Babel gamessformat.cpp ReadMolecule use after free","details":"### Summary\n\nA memory-safety vulnerability in Open Babel's GAMESS output parser\ncaused a use-after-free when reading a crafted input file.\n\n### Details\n\nThe flaw was in `GAMESSOutputFormat::ReadMolecule`. A malformed input\ncaused the parser to dereference a stale pointer after the underlying\nobject had been freed.\n\n### Impact\n\nOpen Babel is a C++ library and CLI used to read and write chemistry\nfile formats; it is shipped by Linux distributions and embedded in\nservices that may parse untrusted input. Triggering this vulnerability\nrequires the victim to open a malicious GAMESS output file with the\n`obabel` tool, the `OBConversion` API, or any of the language\nbindings (Python, Ruby, Java, R, Perl, C#, PHP).\n\n### Affected versions\n\nAll releases up to and including 3.1.1.\n\n### Patched version\n\n3.2.0 (released 2026-05-26).\n\n### Patch\n\nFix commit: https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/commit/95033d27\nOriginally reported as #2834; fixes consolidated in #2913.\n\nA minimized reproducer for this CVE is checked in under\n`test/files/fuzz_regress/` and is exercised on every CI build under\nASAN+UBSAN by the `fuzzregresstest` harness.\n\n### Credit\n\nReported via OSS-Fuzz.","published":"2025-09-26T02:02:07.422Z","modified":"2026-10-24T02:30:16.226039313Z","cvss":null,"epss":{"score":0.00245,"percentile":0.1595,"asOf":"2026-09-17"},"cisaKev":null,"exploitsKnown":0,"affectedPackages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"openbabel","fixedVersion":"3.2.0"}],"fix":{"url":"https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/commit/95033d27d23c07f98daa92d3cd3ae5ea07594a91","label":"openbabel/openbabel@95033d2"},"references":[{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/10xxx/CVE-2025-10994.json"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10994"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.325922"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.654057"},{"type":"REPORT","url":"https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/issues/2834"},{"type":"REPORT","url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325922"},{"type":"EVIDENCE","url":"https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22318611/poc.zip"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/security/advisories/GHSA-pp85-5j63-xpq3"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/commit/95033d27d23c07f98daa92d3cd3ae5ea07594a91"},{"type":"PACKAGE","url":"https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel"}],"provenance":{"sources":["OSV.dev","FIRST.org (EPSS)"],"lastVerified":"2026-10-24T02:30:16.226039313Z"}}