{"id":"CVE-2024-23636","aliases":["GHSA-7q8p-9953-pxvr"],"url":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/CVE-2024-23636","summary":"SOFARPC Remote Command Execution(RCE) Vulnerbility","details":"SOFARPC is a Java RPC framework. SOFARPC defaults to using the SOFA Hessian protocol to deserialize received data, while the SOFA Hessian protocol uses a blacklist mechanism to restrict deserialization of potentially dangerous classes for security protection. But, prior to version 5.12.0, there is a gadget chain that can bypass the SOFA Hessian blacklist protection mechanism, and this gadget chain only relies on JDK and does not rely on any third-party components. Version 5.12.0 fixed this issue by adding a blacklist. SOFARPC also provides a way to add additional blacklists. Users can add a class like `-Drpc_serialize_blacklist_override=org.apache.xpath.` to avoid this issue.","published":"2024-01-23T17:22:52.857Z","modified":"2026-08-12T14:52:01.861216Z","cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"epss":null,"cisaKev":null,"exploitsKnown":0,"affectedPackages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"com.alipay.sofa:rpc-sofa-boot-starter","fixedVersion":"5.12.0"}],"fix":{"url":"https://github.com/sofastack/sofa-rpc/commit/42d19b1b1d14a25aafd9ef7c219c04a19f90fc76","label":"sofastack/sofa-rpc@42d19b1"},"references":[{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/23xxx/CVE-2024-23636.json"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/sofastack/sofa-rpc/security/advisories/GHSA-7q8p-9953-pxvr"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23636"},{"type":"FIX","url":"https://github.com/sofastack/sofa-rpc/commit/42d19b1b1d14a25aafd9ef7c219c04a19f90fc76"}],"provenance":{"sources":["OSV.dev","FIRST.org (EPSS)"],"lastVerified":"2026-08-12T14:52:01.861216Z"}}